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Charlottesville, VA Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Charlottesville, VA, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Permit type
Accessory Use Permit
Issuing authority
Zoning Administrator, Neighborhood Development Services
Must prove
ownership and permanent residence
Acceptable proof
driver's license, voter card, or passport
City inspection
at least once per permit year, advance notice

Summary

Operating a short-term rental (called a Homestay) in Charlottesville requires an Accessory Use Permit. Applicants must prove they own and permanently live at the property and must identify a responsible party, and the city can inspect the home once a year to confirm compliance.

5. An individual who applies for an Accessory Use Permit to authorize the operation of a homestay must present proof of the following: a. The individual's ownership and permanent residence of the property that is the subject of the application. Acceptable proof of permanent residence includes: applicant's drivers license, voter registration card or U.S. passport, or other documents showing the address of the property which the Administrator determines provide equivalent proof of permanent residence at the property; and b. Contact information for the responsible party. If the owner is not the responsible party who will be responsible during the time of use as a homestay, then the responsible party must be identified and must sign the application form.

Full Breakdown

The Development Code treats short-term rentals as a Homestay accessory use under Div. E, and every homestay needs an Accessory Use Permit before it can operate. passport, or another document the Administrator determines shows the property as the applicant's permanent address. The application must also include contact information for the responsible party; if the owner will not be the person responsible while guests are staying, that responsible party must be identified by name and must sign the application form. 2 layers most Home Occupation standards onto homestays as well, including the requirement that the use stay subordinate to the residential use and comply with noise, odor and hazardous-material restrictions.

8 authorizes City inspectors to enter the property, with reasonable advance written notice, at least once during the calendar year the permit is valid, specifically to verify the homestay is being run according to these requirements.

Violations & Fines

Hosting overnight guests for pay without first securing the Accessory Use Permit, or submitting false ownership or residency proof to get one, means the rental is not authorized and Neighborhood Development Services can deny or decline to renew the permit. An unauthorized homestay is treated as a zoning violation the Administrator can act on the same as any other unpermitted accessory use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What permit do I need to run a short-term rental (homestay) in Charlottesville?
You need an Accessory Use Permit for a homestay under Development Code Section 3.5.2.E. The application must prove you own the property and use it as your permanent residence, using a driver's license, voter registration card, U.S. passport, or an equivalent document showing your address there.
What if I'm not the one managing the rental day to day?
You still must identify a responsible party in the application under Section 3.5.2.E.5.b, and that person must sign the application form if it is not the owner. The responsible party is who the city holds accountable while guests are staying.
Can the city inspect my homestay?
Yes. Section 3.5.2.E.8 lets city inspectors enter the property, with reasonable advance written notice, at least one time during the calendar year the permit is valid, to verify the homestay is being operated in accordance with the rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charlottesville

All Charlottesville rules

How Charlottesville compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Charlottesville to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview

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