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Montgomery County, VA Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Montgomery County, VA, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Permit required
zoning permit
Management plan
reviewed and approved by Planning Department
HOA subdivisions
written recommendation required
Also required
emergency evacuation plan
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec 10-41(6)

Summary

Operating a short term tourist rental in Montgomery County's unincorporated area requires a zoning permit plus a Planning Department-approved property management plan, and HOA-governed subdivisions must submit a written recommendation under Sec 10-41(6).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Short Term Tourist Rentals. ... Short Term Tourist Rentals are permitted subject to all applicable district regulations of this chapter and the issuance of a zoning permit: ... A property management plan demonstrating how the short-term tourist rental will be managed and how the impact on neighboring properties will be minimized shall be submitted for review and approval as part of the permitting process to the Planning Department. ... If the property is located within a subdivision governed by a homeowners' association/property owners' association, the Planning Department must receive a written recommendation of approval or disapproval from the HOA/POA to operate the short-term tourist rental.

Full Breakdown

Sec 10-41(6) makes short term tourist rentals a permitted use only with a zoning permit, subject to all applicable district regulations. Beyond the permit itself, the applicant must submit a property management plan to the Planning Department demonstrating how the rental will be managed and how impacts on neighboring properties will be minimized; the plan has to name local points of contact who can respond immediately to complaints, clean up garbage, and manage unruly tenants or utility issues, and a copy must be posted visibly inside the rental and provided as part of the rental contract, with contact numbers given to county staff and public safety officials.

If the property sits in a subdivision with a homeowners' or property owners' association, the Planning Department must receive a written recommendation of approval or disapproval from that HOA/POA before the permit issues. The owner must also submit an emergency evacuation plan covering the dwelling and neighborhood, and the rental must meet Virginia State Fire Prevention Code fire-safety requirements. Outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, this permit and plan run through the county's Planning Department; both towns license short-term rentals separately under their own codes.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short term tourist rental in the unincorporated county without the required zoning permit, without an approved property management plan, or without the HOA/POA recommendation where applicable is a zoning violation under Sec 10-41(6), enforceable by the Zoning Administrator under the ordinance's general enforcement provisions in Sec 10-48.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a short-term rental in Montgomery County?
Yes. Sec 10-41(6) requires a zoning permit for a short term tourist rental in the unincorporated county, plus a property management plan approved by the Planning Department before the rental can operate.
What if my rental is in an HOA subdivision?
The Planning Department must receive a written recommendation of approval or disapproval from the homeowners' or property owners' association before it will issue the permit, under Sec 10-41(6).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

How Montgomery County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview

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