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Lawrence, KS Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restricted districts
R-1, R-2, and PD (§ 6-1353(c))
Owner-occupied threshold
More than 270 days/year (§ 6-1352)
ADU exception
Allowed only if lot is owner-occupied (§ 6-1353(d))
Minimum fine
$500 per unlawful act (§ 6-1372)
License cap
Max three STR licenses per person (§ 6-1353(b))

Summary

In the City of Lawrence, Kansas, the city will not issue a short-term rental license for a non-owner-occupied property in an R-1 or R-2 low-density residential district or a PD planned development district under Lawrence City Code § 6-1353(c). An accessory dwelling unit or two-unit dwelling in those districts may only host short-term guests if the owner actually occupies the lot under § 6-1353(d).

The city shall not accept an application for and shall not issue a short-term rental license to any owner, licensee, or person, as defined in this article, for a non-owner occupied, short-term residential rental property when such dwelling unit is located within an R-1 or R-2 (residential low density 1 and residential low density 2) district, as defined at sections 20-304 and 20-305 of this Code, as amended, or when such dwelling unit is located within a PD (planned development) district, as defined at section 20-706 of this Code, as amended. ... An accessory dwelling unit or two-unit dwelling, located on a lot in an R-1 or R-2 (residential low density) district, PD (planned development) may be used as short-term residential rental property if and only if:(1)The lot is owner-occupied; and(2)The accessory dwelling unit or two-unit dwelling is a lawful use of the property.

Full Breakdown

Lawrence's short-term rental code, codified at §§ 6-1351 through 6-1374, defines 'non-owner occupied' as any lot with a dwelling unit in which the owner resides less than 271 days per calendar year, and 'owner occupied' as residing more than 270 days per calendar year, under § 6-1352. Section 6-1353(c) bars the city from accepting an application for, or issuing, a short-term rental license to a non-owner-occupied property located in an R-1 or R-2 residential low-density district or a PD planned development district. Subsection (d) carves out a narrow exception: an accessory dwelling unit or a two-unit dwelling on a lot in one of those districts may still be used as short-term residential rental property, but only if the lot is owner-occupied and the accessory dwelling unit or two-unit dwelling is otherwise a lawful use of the property.

The restriction sits alongside a citywide cap of three short-term rental licenses per person under § 6-1353(b), and an application 'rejected under section 6-1353(c)' is treated as a denial under § 6-1357(c), triggering the same 14-day appeal window to the department of planning and development services as any other short-term rental license denial. Operating a non-owner-occupied short-term rental in a restricted district without qualifying under the ADU or two-unit exception is also listed as a separate unlawful act at § 6-1371(c).

Violations & Fines

Owning, part-owning, or operating a non-owner-occupied short-term rental in an R-1 or R-2 district, or a PD district, without qualifying under the owner-occupied ADU exception is an unlawful act under Lawrence City Code § 6-1371(c). Under § 6-1372, a conviction carries a minimum fine of $500.00 and a maximum of $2,500.00 per unlawful act, and the municipal judge cannot suspend any part of the minimum fine for a § 6-1371(c) conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a short-term rental if I don't live in my Lawrence house?
Not in an R-1 or R-2 low-density residential district or a PD planned development district. Lawrence City Code § 6-1353(c) bars the city from issuing a short-term rental license for a non-owner-occupied dwelling in those districts, so the property must qualify under a different zoning district or fall under the accessory dwelling unit exception.
Does the owner-occupancy rule apply to accessory dwelling units?
Yes, in reverse: § 6-1353(d) allows an accessory dwelling unit or two-unit dwelling on an R-1, R-2, or PD lot to be used as a short-term rental only if the lot is owner-occupied and the unit is otherwise a lawful use, so an absentee owner cannot rent out a detached ADU short-term even though the ADU itself isn't the owner's residence.
What counts as 'owner-occupied' under Lawrence's code?
Section 6-1352 defines owner occupied as a lot where the owner resides more than 270 days of the calendar year; a lot falls into 'non-owner occupied' once the owner is present fewer than 271 days a year, which is the trigger for the § 6-1353(c) licensing ban in restricted districts.

Sources & Official References

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