Ann Arbor, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Issuing authority
- City Administrator
- Permit type
- Revocable, conditions-based
- Min. sidewalk clearance
- 6 feet
- Vehicle-lane closures
- Need City Council approval
- Insurance
- Required under § 4:3
Summary
Ann Arbor requires a revocable City Administrator permit before anyone occupies part of a public street or sidewalk with objects, structures or vendor equipment, judged against a detailed list of interference and safety conditions.
The City Administrator may issue revocable permits to occupy a portion of any city street or sidewalk if the Administrator determines the occupancy will not:(a)Interfere with the use of the street or sidewalk for pedestrian or vehicular travel.(b)Unreasonably interfere with the view or access to or use of property adjacent to said street...(i)Be in or adjacent to property zoned exclusively for residential purposes...(k)Cause increased risk of theft or vandalism.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 4).
Full Breakdown
Under City Code § 4:14, the City Administrator may issue a revocable permit to occupy part of any city street or sidewalk in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, but only if the use won't block pedestrian or vehicle travel, unreasonably interfere with adjacent property's access, sit adjacent to residential-zoned property, or create a theft or vandalism risk, among other listed conditions. Any occupancy that closes a vehicle-use lane also needs separate City Council approval. The Administrator can revoke a permit if the space is later needed for other street purposes or the holder breaks a permit condition, and applicants must carry liability insurance under § 4:3.
Violations & Fines
Occupying the right-of-way without a permit, or violating a permit condition, is a civil infraction; obstructing pedestrian passage carries a fine up to $1,000 plus costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to place something on an Ann Arbor sidewalk or street?
Can Ann Arbor revoke a right-of-way permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ann Arbor
Compare Ann Arbor to another location·View the Michigan sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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