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Bensalem, PA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Required before any street/sidewalk opening
Insurance
$1M/$3M bodily injury, $1M property
Permit term
60 days, renewable
Fine
Up to $600 per day of violation
Emergency work
File application next business day

Summary

Opening or breaking the surface of any Bensalem Township street, sidewalk, curb, alley or public lane, including cutting a curb for a new driveway, is unlawful without a Township Council permit first. Bensalem Township Code § 197-22 requires an application, liability insurance and fees before any excavation or connection work begins.

It shall be unlawful for any person or persons, firm, association or corporation to open or break the surface of the ground within the boundaries of any public highway, road, street, avenue, public lane, public alley or sidewalk for the purpose of laying pipes, sewers, drains or conduits of any description or for making connections therewith or repairs thereto or to break the surface of any improved sidewalk or curb for the purpose of building any driveway across same or for any other purpose without first obtaining from said Township Council a permit therefor before such work is begun and complying with the other requirements herein specified.

Full Breakdown

Bensalem Township Code § 197-22, adopted by Ordinance No. 311 on March 21, 1983, makes it unlawful to open or break the surface of any public highway, road, street, avenue, lane, alley or sidewalk, whether to lay pipes, sewers, drains or conduits, or to cut a curb or sidewalk for a new driveway, without first obtaining a permit from the Township Council. Section 197-23 requires a written application naming the applicant, the purpose of the excavation, and its location and dimensions, along with a photograph of the proposed installation; the applicant also assumes liability for any resulting damage.

Before the permit issues, § 197-24 requires proof of workmen's compensation coverage and comprehensive general liability insurance of at least $1,000,000/$3,000,000 for bodily injury and $1,000,000 for property damage. Section 197-25 layers on permit, construction, restoration, inspection and engineering fees set by Township Council resolution, plus separate inspection fees for sidewalks and curb work. Once issued, § 197-26 caps the permit at 60 days, renewable for another 60-day period on payment of a renewal fee, and the permit holder must keep it on hand at the work site for inspection.

Emergency work can start without a permit if the application is filed by the next business day. The rules sit in Chapter 197, Streets and Sidewalks, Article IV, Street Openings.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Article IV, or failing to meet the conditions of an issued permit, is punishable under § 197-35 by a fine of up to $600 per offense, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense. Fines are collected through summary proceedings before a District Justice, and unpaid fines can result in commitment to the Bucks County jail, workhouse or other penal institution for up to 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut my curb for a new driveway in Bensalem?
Yes. Bensalem Township Code § 197-22 makes it unlawful to break the surface of an improved sidewalk or curb to build a driveway across it without a Township Council permit issued first, along with meeting the article's insurance, fee and inspection requirements.
How long does a Bensalem street opening permit last?
Section 197-26 caps the permit at 60 days from issuance, though it can be renewed for another 60-day period once you pay a renewal fee. The permit must stay with the person doing the work and be shown on demand to Township, county, state or police personnel.
What insurance do I need before Bensalem issues the permit?
Section 197-24 requires workmen's compensation coverage for everyone working the site plus comprehensive general liability insurance covering at least $1,000,000 per person and $3,000,000 per occurrence for bodily injury, and $1,000,000 for property damage, before the Township will issue the permit.

Sources & Official References

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