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Bristol, CT Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bristol Code § 21-68
Permitting authority
Department of public works
Permit types
Driveway, sidewalk, excavation permits
Contractor license bond
Minimum $20,000 surety bond (§ 21-67)
Liability insurance minimum
$1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate
New pavement moratorium
5 years (mains), 3 years (laterals), § 21-69
Emergency permit window
48 hours after emergency work

Summary

Anyone working within the City of Bristol's roadway right-of-way, including sidewalk and driveway work, must first get a permit from the department of public works. Sidewalk, driveway and excavation permits each require a separate application under City Code § 21-68.

Sec. 21-68. - Permits. All contractors or persons shall obtain a permit issued by the department of public works prior to performing work within any portion of the city roadway right-of-way. Work shall include, but is not limited to: the disturbance, excavation, construction, and demolition of roadway pavement, curbing, sidewalks, underground utilities (sewer, water, storm water, natural gas, electric or telecommunication conduits), roadside barriers, signs, lights, and structures of any kind. ... Contractors or persons performing work to replace or install a driveway apron within the roadway right-of-way shall obtain a driveway permit issued by the department of public works. Contractors or persons performing work to replace and install sidewalks within the roadway right-of-way shall obtain a sidewalk permit issued by the department of public works.

Full Breakdown

Bristol Code of Ordinances § 21-68, enacted by an ordinance of June 11, 2024, requires that "all contractors or persons shall obtain a permit issued by the department of public works prior to performing work within any portion of the city roadway right-of-way," covering excavation, construction and demolition of roadway pavement, curbing, sidewalks, underground utilities and roadside structures. Three permit types exist: a driveway permit for replacing or installing a driveway apron, a sidewalk permit for replacing or installing sidewalks, and an excavation permit for all other right-of-way work.

Applications must identify the contractor and location of work, and excavation permits additionally require a map of the proposed work and existing utilities; a field walk with a public works representative may substitute for a map on house utility laterals. No work may begin before the department approves the permit, though public utilities performing emergency work may submit a permit within forty-eight hours after the emergency. An application fee, set by the board of public works, applies to every permit, with a separate fee schedule for public utility companies.

Section 21-67 additionally requires any contractor doing this work to first be licensed by the department, posting a minimum $20,000 surety bond (or the value of the work if greater) and carrying $1,000,000 per-occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate general liability insurance. Section 21-69 bars new excavation permits on newly paved roads for five years for main-line utility work and three years for laterals. Road closures require sign-off from the director of public works or the chief of police; no other city entity may authorize one under § 21-68.

Violations & Fines

Performing right-of-way work without the required permit, or without the underlying contractor license under § 21-67, is a violation of the excavation ordinance; the director of public works may order suspension or revocation of a contractor's license for violating § 21-67 or any related rules and specifications. Contractors who fail to restore disturbed pavement, curbing or sidewalks to their original condition remain liable for that restoration under § 21-66, and the city may perform corrective work itself and charge the contractor if a temporary patch is not properly maintained under § 21-70. Unpaid permanent-patch fees more than ninety days overdue may draw city legal action under § 21-71.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install a sidewalk or driveway apron in Bristol, CT?
Yes. Section 21-68 requires anyone replacing or installing a sidewalk to get a sidewalk permit, and anyone replacing or installing a driveway apron to get a driveway permit, both issued by the department of public works, before starting work.
Does a Bristol contractor need to be licensed to do right-of-way work?
Yes. Section 21-67 requires contractors to be licensed by the department of public works, which includes posting a minimum $20,000 bond and providing at least $1,000,000 per-occurrence liability insurance before an excavation permit will be approved.
Can Bristol restrict digging up a road that was recently repaved?
Yes. Section 21-69 imposes a moratorium barring new excavation permits for five years after a road is paved for main utility lines, and three years for lateral connections, unless the work is otherwise required.

Sources & Official References

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