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Chesapeake, VA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Director of Development and Permits (Sec. 66-121.1)
Covers
Entryway structures and ornamental features, not signs
Financial assurance
Cash bond or surety for removal costs
Revocation
Any time, with or without cause, 60 days notice
Unpermitted items
City may remove, store, then dispose if unclaimed

Summary

Chesapeake requires a special permit before a private property owner builds an entryway structure or ornamental feature, such as a subdivision guardhouse, monument, wall or trellis, in the public right-of-way. The director of development and permits reviews plans, requires a cash bond covering removal costs, and can revoke the permit at any time on 60 days' notice under Sec. 66-121.1.

As permitted by section 66-8 of this chapter, the director of development and permits or designee is authorized to issue permits for privately owned entryway structures and ornamental features, other than signs, in the public right-of-way, provided each of the following criteria are met: ... The owner posts a cash bond or other acceptable surety with the director of development and permits or designee in an amount deemed sufficient to remove and dispose of the entryway structure or ornamental feature in the event it remains in the right-of-way longer than permitted. ... Any permit issued by the director of development and permits or designee under this section may be revoked at any time, with or without cause, upon 60 days notice to the owner of the entryway structure or ornamental feature.

Full Breakdown

The permit sits in the same right-of-way article that governs street cuts and utility work. Sec. 1(a) lets the director of development and permits, or a designee, approve privately owned "entryway structures" and "ornamental features" in the right-of-way, defined in subsection (c) as guardhouses and similar roofed structures marking a subdivision, shopping center or industrial park entrance, and decorative devices such as monuments, statues, gardens, walls, trellises and benches; signs are excluded and handled separately under the zoning ordinance. Approval turns on seven criteria: submitted plans and elevations reviewed at the director's discretion with input from the director of planning on quality and aesthetics, proof the owner can finance construction and upkeep, a cash bond or surety sized to cover removal if the structure overstays its permit, an agreement to relocate or remove the feature on the city's request and to indemnify the city for related damages, an obligation to maintain the surrounding right-of-way vegetation, a bar on encroaching into utility or public-service easements without written consent, and a finding that the feature will not impede traffic, hinder visibility or interfere with right-of-way maintenance.

Subsection (b) lets the director of public works or director of development and permits remove any unlawfully placed structure, hold it, and mail notice to the owner giving a chance to reclaim it after paying removal and storage costs; unclaimed items may be disposed of. The section was rewritten in full by Ord. No. 03-O-034 on April 8, 2003, and most recently amended by Ord. No. 23-O-101 on October 24, 2023.

Violations & Fines

A structure placed in the right-of-way without this permit is treated as unlawfully placed under Sec. 66-121.1(b): the director of public works or development and permits may remove it, take it into custody, and recover the city's removal and storage costs from the owner before releasing it, or dispose of it if unclaimed. A properly permitted structure can still lose its authorization on 60 days' notice, with revocation available "at any time, with or without cause."

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a subdivision entrance monument in the Chesapeake right-of-way?
Only with a Sec. 66-121.1 special permit from the director of development and permits. You must submit plans and elevations, show you can finance construction and upkeep, post a cash bond sized to cover removal, and agree to relocate or remove the feature and indemnify the city if asked.
Can the city make me remove an approved entryway structure later?
Yes. Sec. 66-121.1(a)(7) lets the director revoke any permit issued under this section at any time, with or without cause, on 60 days' written notice to the owner, regardless of how long the structure has already stood in the right-of-way.
What happens to a wall or sign placed in the right-of-way without a permit?
Under Sec. 66-121.1(b), the director of public works or development and permits may remove it and either place it on the abutting private property or take it into custody. If ownership can be identified, the city mails notice giving the owner a chance to reclaim it after paying removal and storage costs; unclaimed items may be disposed of, and illegal signs get no notice at all.

Sources & Official References

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