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Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting agency
Road Service Area (RSA) director
Permit fee
Set by borough Schedule of Rates and Fees
Late-application penalty
Double fee after enforcement notice issued
Removal notice
48-hour tag before borough removes it
Permanent structures
Barred: no footings, foundations, or pilings
Pre-existing encroachments
Must still apply, same fee applies

Summary

Anyone who wants to build, place, or maintain a private object in a Kenai Peninsula Borough right-of-way outside the cities needs an encroachment permit from the road service area director under KPB 14.40.115. The RSA director charges a fee, can deny or condition the permit, and doubles the fee if an encroachment is discovered before a permit is obtained.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kenai Peninsula Borough. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Any person desiring to construct or cause an encroachment on a borough right-of-way shall apply for an encroachment permit to the RSA director. Failure to obtain an encroachment permit is subject to the remedies set forth in KPB 14.40.115(E) and KPB 14.40.300. ... D.A permit fee shall be charged for encroachment permits as provided in the current approved Kenai Peninsula Borough Schedule of Rates, Charges and Fees. A person who fails to apply for and obtain an encroachment permit prior to an enforcement notice being issued pursuant to KPB 14.40.330(A) shall pay a double permit fee. E.Unauthorized encroachments shall be subject to removal by the owner upon being given notice by the borough. Notice shall consist of a tag placed on the property allowing 48 hours to remove the encroachment. If the owner does not remove the encroachment after being given such notice, the borough shall remove the encroachment and the person encroaching shall be fined pursuant to KPB 14.40.380 and pay all costs incurred by the borough related to removal of the encroachment.

Full Breakdown

In the Kenai Peninsula Borough outside the cities, KPB 14.40.115 requires anyone who wants to construct or maintain a private encroachment in a dedicated right-of-way to obtain an encroachment permit from the road service area (RSA) director. A public utility permitted under KPB Chapter 14.08, or work already covered by an approved right-of-way construction permit under KPB 14.40.050, does not need a separate encroachment permit. The RSA director charges a permit fee set in the borough's Schedule of Rates, Charges and Fees, and doubles that fee if the encroachment is discovered and an enforcement notice issued under KPB 14.40.330(A) before the owner applies (KPB 14.40.115(D)).

The director has discretion to grant or deny a permit, weighing whether the encroachment would interfere with road maintenance, block normal travel, obstruct sight lines, or create a safety hazard, and cannot approve a permanent structure requiring footings, foundations, or pilings (KPB 14.40.115(H)). Encroachments that predate the ordinance must still apply for a permit, paying the same fee (KPB 14.40.115(F)). An unauthorized encroachment can be tagged with a 48-hour removal notice; if the owner does not remove it, the borough removes it, fines the owner under KPB 14.40.380, and bills all removal costs (KPB 14.40.115(E)). The director may revoke a permit at any time the encroachment impairs road work or public safety (KPB 14.40.115(M)).

Violations & Fines

An encroachment built or maintained without a permit is subject to removal on 48 hours' notice, plus the fines set at KPB 14.40.380 and all borough costs of removal (KPB 14.40.115(E)). Applying only after an enforcement notice issues under KPB 14.40.330(A) doubles the required permit fee (KPB 14.40.115(D)). The borough may also revoke an existing permit at the RSA director's discretion if the encroachment later impairs road maintenance or public safety (KPB 14.40.115(M)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put something in the borough right-of-way?
Yes. Under KPB 14.40.115(A), anyone who wants to construct or maintain an encroachment in a dedicated right-of-way outside the cities must apply to the road service area director for an encroachment permit, unless the work is already covered by a utility permit or an approved right-of-way construction permit.
Can I build a permanent structure in the right-of-way?
No. KPB 14.40.115(H)(5) bars the RSA director from approving any encroachment that is a permanent structure, meaning one requiring footings, foundations, or pilings. The director also cannot approve an encroachment that blocks travel, obstructs sight lines, interferes with maintenance, or creates a safety hazard.
What if I never applied for a permit and the borough finds out?
The RSA director can tag the unauthorized encroachment with a 48-hour removal notice under KPB 14.40.115(E). If you do not remove it, the borough removes it, fines you under KPB 14.40.380, and bills you for the removal costs. Applying after an enforcement notice issues also doubles your permit fee under KPB 14.40.115(D).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kenai Peninsula Borough

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