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Las Cruces, NM Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Land Development Code Ch. 35, Art. III, Div. 2
Permitting agency
City public works department
Application must include
Scaled crossing plan
Revocation notice
30 days written, certified mail
Restoration deadline
30 days (up to 2 years if nonconforming)
Appeal window
10 days to city council
Enforcement
Lien on property for removal cost

Summary

Anyone wanting to cross a Las Cruces sidewalk or right-of-way with a driveway for trucks, cars, or other vehicles must get a permit from the public works department first. The department approves the crossing only if it will not unreasonably interfere with safe use of the sidewalk or street, and unused or hazardous crossings can be revoked after 30 days' written notice.

Sec. 35-91. - Required. The owner of any land desiring to construct a crossing of any sidewalk or public right-of-way for use by trucks, tractors, trailers, buses, automobiles or any other vehicles so as to enter any private or other alley or way on such premises or so as to give access to any entrance or exit to any such premises shall first obtain a permit from the city public works department. ...

Sec. 35-93. - Consideration, approval. After examination and consideration of the application for a permit required by this division and the plan and examination of the premises if deemed necessary, the public works department is authorized and directed to approve a permit for the construction and use of the right-of-way or crossing over the sidewalk, if the use of the right-of-way or crossing will not unreasonably interfere with the proper and safe use of the sidewalk or right-of-way to be crossed or the proper and safe use of the street or other public way to which ingress and egress is made from private premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

The permit requirement sits in Land Development Code Chapter 35, Article III, Division 2. Section 35-91 requires any property owner who wants to build a vehicle crossing over a public sidewalk or right-of-way, for trucks, tractors, trailers, buses, or automobiles, to get a public works department permit before construction. Section 35-92 requires the application to include a plan showing the exact extent and design of the proposed crossing. Section 35-93 lets public works approve the permit only after confirming the crossing will not unreasonably interfere with safe use of the sidewalk, right-of-way, or the street it connects to; the curb-cut standards elsewhere in Article III, including the 12-to-22-foot width limits and the ten-foot minimum setback from an intersecting street corner, control that review.

No construction can start before the permit issues. If a crossing is abandoned or no longer used, Section 35-62 lets public works revoke the permit after giving the property owner 30 days' written notice by certified mail, or four weekly newspaper notices if the owner cannot be located. Once revoked, Section 35-63 requires the owner to remove the crossing and restore the curb and sidewalk within 30 days, or up to two years for a nonconforming crossing that only later became hazardous; each day of delay past the deadline is a separate violation, and the city can do the work itself and place a lien on the property for the cost.

An applicant denied a permit, or an owner facing revocation, can appeal to the city council within ten days by filing written notice with the city clerk under Section 35-61.

Violations & Fines

Building a driveway or vehicle crossing over a sidewalk or right-of-way without the Section 35-91 permit, or ignoring a revocation notice under Section 35-62, exposes the owner to city-ordered removal and restoration of the curb and sidewalk at the owner's expense under Section 35-63, with the cost placed as a lien on the property. Each day of delay beyond the removal deadline counts as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put in a driveway across a Las Cruces sidewalk?
Yes. Section 35-91 requires a public works department permit before building any crossing of a sidewalk or public right-of-way for vehicle access, and Section 35-93 says the department approves it only if the crossing will not unreasonably interfere with safe use of the sidewalk or street.
What has to be in the application?
Section 35-92 requires the application to be filed on public works department forms with a plan showing the exact extent, location, and design of the proposed crossing, so staff can evaluate sight lines and interference with pedestrian and vehicle traffic before approving it.
Can the city revoke my crossing permit?
Yes. Section 35-62 lets public works revoke a permit for an abandoned or unused crossing after 30 days' written notice sent by certified mail to the property owner, and any crossing on a designated thoroughfare that becomes a traffic hazard can be revoked the same way.
What if I ignore a revocation notice?
Section 35-63 requires the owner to remove the crossing and restore the curb and sidewalk within 30 days of a revocation notice. If the owner does not comply, the city can do the work and bill the owner, placing the cost as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

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