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Richmond, VA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Approval needed
Public Works Director, designee, or Council
Base fee
$75 work-in-street application
Insurance floor
$1,000,000 combined liability
Homeowner alternative
$300,000 combined liability
Bond required
Unless waived for good cause
Revocable anytime
Noncompliance, abandonment, public need

Summary

Any private use of a Richmond street, sidewalk, or public way beyond ordinary public passage needs sign-off from the Director of Public Works, the Director's designee, or City Council before work starts. Applicants pay a work-in-street permit fee, carry liability insurance, and post a bond guaranteeing removal and restoration of the right-of-way.

No encroachment or other use of a street, sidewalk or public way, in a manner not otherwise permitted to the general public, shall be authorized without the consent of the Director of Public Works, the Director's designee or the City Council, except in accordance with this chapter.

(Code 1993, § 25-41; Code 2004, § 90-66; Code 2015, § 24-59; Code 2020, § 24-59; Ord. No. 2004-368-331, § 1, 12-13-2004)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Richmond City Code § 24-59 requires consent from the Director of Public Works, the Director's designee, or City Council before anyone puts an encroachment or non-public use into a street, sidewalk, or public way. 00 for a homeowner's or renter's policy) naming the City as an additional insured, plus a bond, letter of credit, or other financial guaranty covering removal and restoration. 00 per week for a dumpster, among other listed fees. Under Section 24-62(a)(8), authorization is never a franchise or irrevocable right: the Director can revoke a permit for noncompliance, abandonment, or a superseding public need, and Council can revoke any grant of authorization for any reason.

Violations & Fines

Encroaching or using the right-of-way without the Section 24-59 consent is treated as an unauthorized encroachment under Section 24-25, prosecuted as a Class 1 misdemeanor with fines up to $2,500.00 under the Code's general penalty section, plus abatement costs. Permit holders who ignore the terms and conditions in Section 24-62 risk revocation, and construction work started before a separate work permit issues under Section 24-62(a)(11) is itself a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who approves an encroachment permit in Richmond?
Section 24-59 requires the consent of the Director of Public Works, the Director's designee, or the City Council before any encroachment or non-public use of a street, sidewalk, or public way is authorized. Particular-consent requests that need full Council approval still route through the Department of Public Works with the required fee.
What does a Richmond work-in-street permit cost?
Section 24-63 sets a base $75.00 application and processing fee for a work-in-street permit, plus use-specific charges: $50.00 per block for the first 30 days of a sidewalk closure, $50.00 for a residential driveway, $150.00 for a commercial driveway, and per-square-foot rates for street cuts on local, collector, and arterial roads.
Can Richmond revoke my encroachment permit later?
Yes. Section 24-62(a)(8) makes clear a permit is never an irrevocable right: the Director of Public Works can revoke it for noncompliance, abandonment of the use, or a finding of superseding public need, and City Council can revoke any authorization for any reason at any time.

Sources & Official References

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