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Santa Ana, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permitting authority
Public works director
Permit expires
If work not started in 30 working days
Application needs
Business license, insurance, traffic control plan
Notice before starting
1 working day, development engineering section
Blanket permits
Available annually for routine utility work

Summary

Anyone excavating in a Santa Ana street, alley or sidewalk to install, repair or remove a pipe, conduit, utility pole or similar facility must first get an excavation permit from the public works director under Sec. 33-30. The application must include insurance, a traffic control plan and proof of a city business license, and the permit expires if work doesn't start within thirty working days.

It shall be unlawful for any person to make or cause to be made any excavation or any other street improvement work in, on or under the surface of any public street, alley, sidewalk, or any other public place for the installation, repair or removal of any pipe, conduit, duct, tunnel, utility pole, or any other facility or installation or for any other purpose without first obtaining from the director an excavation permit in compliance with this chapter. This provision shall not apply to any of the officers or employees of the city under the direction of the various city departments or his or her authorized representative.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 33-30 makes it unlawful to excavate or do other street improvement work in, on or under any public street, alley, sidewalk or other public place without an excavation permit from the public works director, unless the work is done by city officers or employees. Sec. 33-32 sets the application requirements: the applicant's name and address, the location and dimensions of the excavation, its purpose, proposed start date and duration, a current Santa Ana business license, evidence of insurance under Sec. 19, and a traffic control plan approved by the city traffic engineer, plus a nonrefundable processing and inspection fee set by council resolution.

Sec. 1 requires the applicant to call the development engineering section at least one working day before starting work to get a permit number; the permit is non-transferable and becomes void if the excavation isn't started within thirty working days of issuance, or if the work isn't finished within the stated completion period absent a director-granted extension. Sec. 19(c) requires private and non-public utility permittees to carry public liability and property damage insurance naming the city as additional insured, and, if required, to post a corporate surety bond.

Sec. 14 shields the city from liability for damage from a permitted excavation and makes the permittee solely liable and responsible for indemnifying the city. Blanket annual permits for routine utility service connections and repairs are available under Sec. 13.

Violations & Fines

Excavating without first obtaining a permit under Sec. 33-30 is itself unlawful. Sec. 33-32.4 separately declares any excavation performed inconsistent with the terms of an issued permit to be unlawful. Sec. 33-32.1(d) bars a person with an outstanding, uncorrected violation from being issued a new excavation permit, directly or through a contractor or agent, until the violation is fixed or the director approves a correction plan, on top of any other penalty or remedy the city pursues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to dig in a Santa Ana street or sidewalk?
Yes. Sec. 33-30 makes it unlawful to excavate or do street improvement work in a public street, alley, sidewalk or other public place for installing, repairing or removing a pipe, conduit, duct or utility pole without an excavation permit from the director of public works, unless a city employee is doing the work.
What has to be in my excavation permit application?
Sec. 33-32 requires your name and address, the excavation's location and dimensions, its purpose, the proposed start date and duration, a current Santa Ana business license, proof of insurance, and a traffic control plan approved by the city traffic engineer, along with a nonrefundable fee set by council resolution.
How long is a Santa Ana excavation permit good for?
It becomes void if you don't start work within thirty working days of issuance, per Sec. 33-32.1(b), and again becomes void after the stated completion date unless the director grants an extension for good cause. Emergency excavations under Sec. 33-32.12 require notifying the director within one business day instead.

Sources & Official References

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