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Tempe, AZ Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting authority
City Engineer, Public Works Department
Temporary encroachments
Need an encroachment permit (awnings, signs)
Permanent encroachments
Need a license (buildings, wireless facilities)
Notice before work
24 hours' notice to City Engineer
No-permit penalty
Added investigation fee under § 29-18(b)
Appeal window
10 days to appeal to City Manager

Summary

Tempe requires a City Engineer permit or license before anyone builds, places, or maintains anything in a public right-of-way. Section 29-19 splits temporary encroachments like awnings and signs, which need an encroachment permit, from permanent ones like buildings or wireless facilities, which need a license, and working without either adds an investigation fee.

(a)No work of any nature shall be performed in a public right-of-way, except under a permit or license issued by the City Engineer, unless otherwise allowed by this Code or any other ordinance of the City. The City Engineer shall provide the forms for and set forth the rules, regulations and procedures governing the issuance of permits and approval of licenses.(b)An encroachment permit may be issued for encroachments of a temporary and removable nature, including but not limited to, awnings and commercial signs. A license shall be issued for encroachments of a more permanent nature including, but not limited to, wireless facilities and buildings and underground parking facilities that impact the City's right-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Code: Supplement 33 Update 4 | Zoning and Development Code: Supplement 11 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Tempe City Code Chapter 29, Article II governs encroachments and other activities in public rights-of-way. Section 29-19(a) bars any work in a right-of-way except under a permit or license issued by the City Engineer, who sets the forms, rules, and procedures for approval. Section 29-19(b) draws the line between the two: an encroachment permit covers temporary, removable encroachments such as awnings and commercial signs, while a license covers more permanent encroachments, including wireless facilities, buildings, and underground parking facilities that reach into the right-of-way. Permittees and licensees must give the City Engineer twenty-four hours' notice before starting work, and all work must follow the City's standard specifications and details, including design and concealment standards for wireless equipment.

Fees for permits, licenses, and right-of-way use are set by City Council resolution and listed in Appendix A. Under Section 29-18(b), anyone who starts work in the right-of-way without first obtaining the required permit or license owes an investigation fee on top of the normal permit or license fee. The City Engineer can revoke a permit or license or impose an investigation fee, and Section 29-18(d) lets the holder appeal that decision in writing to the City Manager within ten days of the revocation or fee. Permit holders and licensees must also defend, indemnify, and hold the City harmless for any damages arising from their right-of-way work.

Violations & Fines

Working in the right-of-way without the required encroachment permit or license triggers an investigation fee in addition to the permit or license fee under Section 29-18(b). The City Engineer can revoke a permit or license for noncompliance; the holder has ten days from the revocation to file a written appeal with the City Manager under Section 29-18(d). Other Code violations default to the Section 1-7 penalty of up to $2,500 and six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to place a sign or awning over a Tempe sidewalk?
Yes. Tempe City Code Section 29-19(b) requires an encroachment permit from the City Engineer for temporary, removable encroachments like awnings and commercial signs placed in the public right-of-way. Permanent structures such as buildings or wireless facilities need a license instead, and both categories must follow the City's standard design specifications.
What happens if I do the work before getting a permit?
Section 29-18(b) makes you pay an investigation fee on top of the regular permit or license fee. The City Engineer can also revoke any permit or license issued for noncompliance, and you have ten days after a revocation to file a written appeal with the City Manager under Section 29-18(d).
Who sets the fees for right-of-way permits in Tempe?
The City Council sets encroachment permit, license, and right-of-way use fees by resolution, published in Appendix A to the City Code. Section 29-19(e) directs the City Engineer, with the City Manager's input, to recommend fee classes and amounts to the Council for each type of permit or license.

Sources & Official References

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