Mesa, AZ Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Mesa City Code § 9-2-3(A)
- Issuing authority
- City Engineer
- Prerequisite
- Written hold-harmless undertaking before issuance
- No-permit exceptions
- Traffic signs, aligned driveways, walks under 5 ft, § 9-2-4
- Penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $2,500 and 6 months jail, § 9-2-5
Summary
Building a wall, fence, foundation, post, or other structure into a Mesa public right-of-way requires a written Right-of-Way Encroachment Permit from the City Engineer under Mesa City Code § 9-2-3(A). The Engineer can revoke the permit anytime and requires a signed hold-harmless agreement before issuing it.
(A)Prohibited Except Under Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to cause or to maintain any encumbrance or obstruction of public right-of-way by encroachment therein with any foundation, wall, fence, post, or other structure or any cohesive ground-surfacing material without having first obtained a written Right-of-Way Encroachment Permit to do so from the City Engineer. Such permit may be issued upon a finding by the City Engineer that the encroachment requested and specified by the applicant will not impair necessary public use or impair access to public facilities located therein and that such encroachment is not otherwise prohibited by the Mesa City Code. (1900)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 22).
Full Breakdown
Section 9-2-3(A) makes it 'unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to cause or to maintain any encumbrance or obstruction of public right-of-way by encroachment therein with any foundation, wall, fence, post, or other structure or any cohesive ground-surfacing material without having first obtained a written Right-of-Way Encroachment Permit' from the City Engineer. The Engineer can only issue the permit after finding the requested encroachment won't impair necessary public use or access to public facilities in the right-of-way, and isn't otherwise prohibited by the Mesa City Code.
Subsection (B) sets the permit's terms: the encroachment can't exceed the time period, conditions, or extent stated in the permit, the Engineer can revoke it at any time, and before issuance the applicant must execute a written undertaking that holds the City harmless for any liability tied to the encroachment and releases the City from any duty to maintain it or repair damage. The applicant must also agree in writing to remove the encroachment and restore the property to its original condition, at no cost to the City, whenever the City Engineer requests it.
Section 9-2-4 carves out three narrow exceptions that need no permit: authorized traffic-control structures and signs, vehicle driveway surfacing properly aligned with an approved curb opening, and pedestrian walkway surfacing under five feet wide running perpendicular to the right-of-way. Everything else, decorative walls, fences, mailbox posts, ground cover, needs the written permit first.
Violations & Fines
Violating the encroachment-permit requirement is a class 1 misdemeanor under § 9-2-5, punishable by a fine of up to $2,500, up to six months in the City jail, or both, and each day the encroachment continues is a separate offense. The City Engineer can also revoke an issued permit at any time under § 9-2-3(B), after which the encroachment must come out and the right-of-way be restored at the property owner's expense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a wall in the Mesa right-of-way?
Can Mesa revoke my encroachment permit later?
What driveway or walkway work is exempt from the permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mesa
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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Maricopa County handle encroachment permits.