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Mesa, AZ Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Mesa City Code § 8-6-21(M)
Permitted zones
AG and R1-43 districts only
Chapter framework
Keeping permitted only per Ch. 6 conditions
First civil sanction
$250–$1,500 under § 8-6-9(A)
Habitual offender risk
Class 1 misdemeanor after 3 findings, § 8-6-11

Summary

Mesa confines beekeeping to two zoning districts: agricultural (AG) and single-family estate (R1-43) parcels. Mesa City Code § 8-6-21(M) states apiaries 'shall be limited to locations within agricultural and/or rural areas of the City, zoned AG or R1-43,' making beekeeping off-limits everywhere else in the city regardless of lot size.

(M)Apiaries shall be limited to locations within agricultural and/or rural areas of the City, zoned AG or R1-43. (4845, 4968)

Source: Mesa Code - Title 6, Ch. 5 AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 22).

Full Breakdown

Mesa's fowl, rodent, and livestock chapter opens with a blanket rule: no one may keep fowl, rodents, or livestock in the city 'other than listed in this chapter,' and permission to do so exists only 'in the manner and upon the conditions set forth in this chapter' (§ 8-6-21). ' That means a hive is lawful only on land carrying Mesa's AG (Agricultural) or R1-43 (single-family residential, large-lot) zoning designation, the city's most rural residential and farm districts under Title 11. Anywhere else in Mesa, including standard single-family subdivisions, an apiary is not a permitted use under this section, regardless of hive count or placement.

The chapter does not carve out an exception for small hobbyist hives or FFA/4-H education projects the way it does for certain livestock in § 8-6-21(E). A violation of the zoning limit is enforced as a civil violation of Chapter 6 like any other Article IV offense: citations issue under § 8-6-8, and the civil sanction schedule in § 8-6-9(A), $250 to $1,500 for a first finding, rising with repeat findings within 36 months, applies, with habitual-offender criminal exposure under § 8-6-11 after three findings in three years.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an apiary outside an AG- or R1-43-zoned parcel is a civil violation of Mesa City Code Chapter 6, cited under § 8-6-8 and subject to the § 8-6-9(A) sanction schedule: $250–$1,500 for a first finding, $350–$2,500 for a second within 36 months, and $500–$2,500 for a third, plus Code Compliance fees. Three findings within 36 months triggers habitual-offender prosecution under § 8-6-11, a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a $2,500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep beehives in a Mesa backyard?
Only if your property is zoned AG or R1-43. Mesa City Code § 8-6-21(M) limits apiaries to 'locations within agricultural and/or rural areas of the City, zoned AG or R1-43,' so a standard residential lot elsewhere in the city does not qualify, no matter how many hives or how they're placed.
Is R1-43 zoning common in Mesa?
R1-43 is one of Mesa's large-lot single-family categories and covers a small share of the city's residential land. Most in-town Mesa neighborhoods carry smaller-lot zoning and do not qualify for beekeeping under § 8-6-21(M).
What's the penalty for an illegal apiary in Mesa?
It's a civil violation of Chapter 6, cited under § 8-6-8, carrying a $250–$1,500 sanction for a first finding under § 8-6-9(A). Repeat findings within 36 months raise the sanction toward $2,500 and can trigger a class 1 misdemeanor charge under the habitual-offender rule in § 8-6-11.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mesa

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