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Troy, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting authority
City Engineer
Fee basis
Set by City Council resolution
Cash deposit refund
6 months after Engineer accepts work
Standard permit term
Expires after 30 days if work unstarted
Non-compliance removal cost
Charged to abutting owner

Summary

Troy bars anyone from placing an obstruction, excavation or fill in the public right-of-way without a permit from the City Engineer. Chapter 33 sets the application, fee-by-resolution, insurance and cash-deposit process that governs any private use of streets, curbs or sidewalk right-of-way.

4.2 Damage and Obstruction Prohibited. No person shall make any excavation or fill in, or cause any damage to any R.O.W. in the City... No person shall place any article, thing or obstruction in the R.O.W., except under the conditions used in the manner permitted in this Chapter... 4.3 Permits. Where permits are authorized in this Chapter, they shall be obtained upon application to the City Engineer upon such forms as he shall prescribe. Permit fees will be established by resolution by the City Council. Such permit shall be revocable by the City Engineer for failure to comply with this Chapter, rules and regulations adopted pursuant hereto, and the lawful orders of the City Engineer... and shall be valid only for the period of time endorsed thereon.

Full Breakdown

2 flatly prohibits excavating, filling or damaging any right-of-way in the city, and bars placing any article, thing or obstruction in the right-of-way, except under the conditions this chapter allows; it exempts only temporary obstructions incidental to moving items to and from abutting property and lawful parking in the traffic lanes. 3 then sets the permitting mechanism: applications go to the City Engineer on his prescribed forms, permit fees are set by City Council resolution, and the permit is revocable by the Engineer for noncompliance and valid only for the time endorsed on it.

Applying is itself treated as an agreement by the applicant to promptly finish the work, follow city law, repair any damage to the street surface and installations (including trees), and indemnify the City against claims arising from the work. Where a liability policy is required, the City Manager sets the coverage amount, and a certificate of insurance approved by the City Attorney must be filed with the City Clerk. Where a cash deposit is required, the City Engineer sets its amount to cover the City's costs from the permitted work; six months after the Engineer accepts the completed work, any unused balance is refunded, and if the deposit falls short the applicant pays the deficit.

4 separately requires a written or annual permit from the City Engineer before any construction, repair or maintenance operation in the right-of-way by a person, utility, franchisee or licensee, and that permit expires after 30 days if work has not begun.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted encroachments and obstructions may be removed by the City under Section 4.23, with excavations refilled and the expense charged to the abutting landowner who made, permitted or allowed the encroachment to remain, collected by the procedure set out in the City Charter. A permit issued under Chapter 33 can also be revoked outright by the City Engineer for failure to comply with the chapter's terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to place something in Troy's right-of-way?
Yes. Chapter 33, Section 4.2 prohibits placing any article, thing or obstruction in the right-of-way except under the conditions the chapter allows, and Section 4.3 requires an application to the City Engineer before work begins.
What happens if I don't get a Troy encroachment permit first?
The City can remove the encroachment or obstruction and refill any excavation under Section 4.23, then bill the abutting landowner for that removal work through the collection procedure in the City Charter.
Does a Troy right-of-way permit expire?
Yes. Under Section 4.4, a permit expires after 30 days, or on the date specified on it, unless work has already commenced on the covered project.

Sources & Official References

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