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Livonia, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before occupying street/sidewalk (§12.04.260)
Pedestrian clearance
6 feet minimum during work (§12.04.270)
Warning lights
Max 3 ft apart across traffic (§12.04.280)
Unpermitted obstruction
City removes, bills owner (§12.04.400)
Enforced by
DPW, Inspection, Engineering, Police (§12.04.440)

Summary

Livonia bans placing materials, machinery, or other obstructions in a street or on a sidewalk without a permit from the department of public works. If an unauthorized encroachment or obstruction is left in the street, the city can remove it and bill the abutting landowner as a special assessment.

Encroachments and obstructions in any street may be removed and excavations refilled and the expense of such removal or refilling charged to the abutting landowner when made or permitted by him or suffered to remain by him, otherwise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this chapter. The procedure for collection of such expense shall be collected as a single lot assessment as provided in the special assessment provisions of this code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

04 governs use of the city's streets and sidewalks. 200 makes it unlawful to place any article, thing, or obstruction in a street except under the permit conditions set out in the chapter, though it carves out temporary obstructions incidental to moving goods to and from abutting property and ordinary vehicle parking. 260 separately requires a permit before anyone occupies a street or sidewalk with materials or machinery tied to construction, demolition, or repair work, or for any other purpose. 270 requires at least six feet of clear sidewalk space for pedestrians, with a temporary plank walk or shelter built around the obstruction if that isn't practical, built to the building code.

280 requires openings, excavations, and obstructions to be barricaded, railed off, and marked at night with red warning lights spaced no more than three feet apart across the flow of traffic and fifteen feet apart along it. 400, when an encroachment or obstruction in a street is made or permitted by the abutting landowner, or allowed to remain by that landowner, outside these permit terms, the city can remove the obstruction and refill any excavation, then charge the cost to the landowner as a single lot special assessment. 440 assigns enforcement jointly to that department, the inspection department, the engineering department, and the police department.

Violations & Fines

Occupying a street or sidewalk without the permit required under Section 12.04.260, or letting an unauthorized encroachment remain under Section 12.04.400, exposes the responsible landowner to removal costs billed as a single lot special assessment, collected the same way as other lot assessments under the city's special assessment ordinance. Chapter violations otherwise default to the citywide misdemeanor penalty of up to $500 and 90 days under Section 1.12.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a dumpster or construction materials on the street in Livonia without a permit?
No. Section 12.04.260 makes it unlawful to occupy any street or sidewalk with materials or machinery for construction, demolition, repair, or any other purpose without first getting a permit from the department of public works.
What happens if I leave an obstruction in the street and don't remove it?
Under Section 12.04.400, the city can remove the encroachment or obstruction and refill any excavation itself, then charge the cost to the abutting landowner as a single lot special assessment collected under the city's special assessment ordinance.
How much sidewalk space has to stay open during construction work?
Section 12.04.270 requires at least six feet of clear sidewalk space for pedestrians; if free passage isn't practical, the contractor must build a temporary plank sidewalk with railings or a shelter around the obstruction.

Sources & Official References

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