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Royal Oak, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Removal deadline
Immediately if hazardous, else 24 hours
Banned items
Building materials, storage bins, roll-off containers
Permitted exceptions
Sidewalk cafes, sandwich-board signs via permit
Enforcement
City Engineer orders removal, bills cost

Summary

Royal Oak City Code § 650-7 bars blocking, overhanging or burying almost anything in a public sidewalk, alley or right-of-way without City approval, from building materials and boxes to portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers and shoveled snow. Violators must clear the obstruction immediately if it is hazardous, or within 24 hours of notice from the City Engineer.

A. Obstructions. ... Unless otherwise approved, licensed or permitted by the City, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, himself or by his agent, clerk, or employee, to disrupt the normal and intended use of, obstruct, overhang or encumber any highway, alley, public place, sidewalk or crosswalk, or install, bury or put, place, deposit, abandon, or allow to grow therein any of the following: (1) Animals, boxes, barrels, posts, fences, buildings, building materials, dirt, mud, boulders, rocks, stones, signs, coal, bricks, building material, rubbish, portable restroom facilities, portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers, crane, lift or scaffold, planters, pots, timbers, walls, or any other material or thing whatsoever. ... ... C. In all cases where this article is violated, the responsible person, owner, occupant, builder or contractor shall remove the obstruction or encumbrance either immediately if a hazardous or unsafe condition is created, or within 24 hours after receiving notice to do so from the City Engineer.

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 650 makes it unlawful, under § 650-7A, for anyone to disrupt, obstruct, overhang or encumber a highway, alley, public place, sidewalk or crosswalk, or to install, bury, place, deposit or abandon items there, unless the City has approved, licensed or permitted it. Subsection (1) lists the obstructions by name: animals, boxes, barrels, posts, fences, buildings, building materials, dirt, mud, boulders, rocks, stones, signs, coal, bricks, rubbish, portable restroom facilities, portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers, cranes, lifts, scaffolds, planters, pots, timbers, walls and 'any other material or thing whatsoever.' The same section separately bans snow shoveled or plowed from private property onto the right-of-way, excessive plant growth or debris overhanging the walk, and parking any vehicle in the space.

The Community Development Department can carve out exceptions through a license or permit for outdoor dining, sidewalk cafes, or sidewalk and sandwich-board signs under § 650-7B, so a permitted obstruction is not a violation. Enforcement runs through § 650-7C: whoever created the obstruction, whether owner, occupant, builder or contractor, must remove it immediately if it is hazardous, or within 24 hours of notice from the City Engineer if it is not, and if it stays past that window, the City Engineer removes or disposes of it and holds it until the owner pays the removal cost plus any fine or fee.

Violations & Fines

An obstruction left in the right-of-way past the City Engineer's 24-hour notice under § 650-7C is removed by the City and impounded until the responsible person pays the removal cost plus any fine or fee assessed. Hazardous obstructions must come down immediately, with no notice period, before enforcement even begins.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave a portable storage container on the street in Royal Oak?
Not without City approval. Section 650-7A(1) lists portable storage containers and roll-off trash containers among the items barred from a public right-of-way, alley or sidewalk unless licensed or permitted by the City.
How long do I have to remove a right-of-way obstruction after notice?
24 hours from the City Engineer's notice under § 650-7C, unless the obstruction is hazardous or unsafe, in which case it must come down immediately. Miss the window and the City removes it and bills you for the cost.
Can I shovel my driveway snow into the street?
No. Section 650-7A(4) specifically bans depositing snow shoveled, plowed or removed from private property onto the City's right-of-way, treating it the same as any other prohibited obstruction.

Sources & Official References

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