Royal Oak, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Removal deadline
- Immediately if hazardous, else 24 hours
- Banned items
- Building materials, storage bins, roll-off containers
- Permitted exceptions
- Sidewalk cafes, sandwich-board signs via permit
- Enforcement
- City Engineer orders removal, bills cost
Summary
Royal Oak City Code § 650-7 bars blocking, overhanging or burying almost anything in a public sidewalk, alley or right-of-way without City approval, from building materials and boxes to portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers and shoveled snow. Violators must clear the obstruction immediately if it is hazardous, or within 24 hours of notice from the City Engineer.
A. Obstructions. ... Unless otherwise approved, licensed or permitted by the City, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, himself or by his agent, clerk, or employee, to disrupt the normal and intended use of, obstruct, overhang or encumber any highway, alley, public place, sidewalk or crosswalk, or install, bury or put, place, deposit, abandon, or allow to grow therein any of the following: (1) Animals, boxes, barrels, posts, fences, buildings, building materials, dirt, mud, boulders, rocks, stones, signs, coal, bricks, building material, rubbish, portable restroom facilities, portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers, crane, lift or scaffold, planters, pots, timbers, walls, or any other material or thing whatsoever. ... ... C. In all cases where this article is violated, the responsible person, owner, occupant, builder or contractor shall remove the obstruction or encumbrance either immediately if a hazardous or unsafe condition is created, or within 24 hours after receiving notice to do so from the City Engineer.
Full Breakdown
Article III of Chapter 650 makes it unlawful, under § 650-7A, for anyone to disrupt, obstruct, overhang or encumber a highway, alley, public place, sidewalk or crosswalk, or to install, bury, place, deposit or abandon items there, unless the City has approved, licensed or permitted it. Subsection (1) lists the obstructions by name: animals, boxes, barrels, posts, fences, buildings, building materials, dirt, mud, boulders, rocks, stones, signs, coal, bricks, rubbish, portable restroom facilities, portable storage containers, roll-off trash containers, cranes, lifts, scaffolds, planters, pots, timbers, walls and 'any other material or thing whatsoever.' The same section separately bans snow shoveled or plowed from private property onto the right-of-way, excessive plant growth or debris overhanging the walk, and parking any vehicle in the space.
The Community Development Department can carve out exceptions through a license or permit for outdoor dining, sidewalk cafes, or sidewalk and sandwich-board signs under § 650-7B, so a permitted obstruction is not a violation. Enforcement runs through § 650-7C: whoever created the obstruction, whether owner, occupant, builder or contractor, must remove it immediately if it is hazardous, or within 24 hours of notice from the City Engineer if it is not, and if it stays past that window, the City Engineer removes or disposes of it and holds it until the owner pays the removal cost plus any fine or fee.
Violations & Fines
An obstruction left in the right-of-way past the City Engineer's 24-hour notice under § 650-7C is removed by the City and impounded until the responsible person pays the removal cost plus any fine or fee assessed. Hazardous obstructions must come down immediately, with no notice period, before enforcement even begins.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I leave a portable storage container on the street in Royal Oak?
How long do I have to remove a right-of-way obstruction after notice?
Can I shovel my driveway snow into the street?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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Obstruction Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle obstruction rules.