Kalamazoo, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)
Key Facts
- Duty holder
- Owner or occupant of abutting premises
- Trigger for City action
- Hazardous, breaking up, or deteriorated walk
- Notice method
- Registered/certified mail or personal service
- Cost recovery
- Assessed against adjoining or benefited property
- Immediate hazard
- Director of Public Works may barricade or temp-repair
Summary
In the City of Kalamazoo, owners and occupants of abutting premises must keep the sidewalk in good repair under City Code § 33-38, and letting a walk stay broken or dangerous without barricading it is a municipal civil infraction; the City can order repairs and bill or assess the cost against the property if the owner does not act.
A. It shall be the duty of all owners or occupants of premises within the corporate limits of the City to keep all cement sidewalks, which have been heretofore laid or which may be hereafter laid, in front of or adjacent to such premises, in and along any of the streets and alleys of the City, in good repair. Any owner or occupant of any such premises who shall allow any such sidewalk to remain out of repair, or in dangerous condition, without properly barricading the same, shall be deemed responsible for a municipal civil infraction. ... ... B. Whenever the City Commission shall find that an existing sidewalk is hazardous, breaking up or deteriorated, it may proceed as herein provided. ... Upon the expiration of the time limited therein for the replacement or repair of such sidewalk, if the same has not been done, the Department of Public Works shall proceed to install such replacement or repairs and the City may assess the cost of such work against the adjoining or benefited property.
Full Breakdown
Section 33-38.A puts a standing duty on every owner or occupant of property within the City to keep the cement sidewalk in front of or adjacent to their premises in good repair, whether the walk was laid before or after the ordinance. An owner or occupant who allows a sidewalk to remain out of repair or in dangerous condition without properly barricading it is responsible for a municipal civil infraction. Subsection B gives the City Commission a formal process for hazardous walks: it adopts a resolution identifying the sidewalk as hazardous, breaking up, or deteriorated, declares replacement or repair a public necessity, and directs the adjoining owner to fix it within a specified deadline.
The resolution must be served by registered or certified mail or in person, following a form set out in the ordinance that names the property, the linear or square footage of walk involved, and the deadline. If the owner does not arrange the repair, or notify Public Works and request the City do the work, within the deadline, the Department of Public Works installs the replacement or repair itself and the City may assess the reasonable cost against the adjoining or benefited property. Costs can be based on the Department's standard average costs from the prior year, less any subsidy or credit the City Commission allows, and can be collected before or after the work under § 33-39, including by civil process or counterclaim.
Where disrepair creates an immediate menace to traffic, § 33-38.E authorizes the Director of Public Works to erect barricades or make temporary repairs, adding that cost to the eventual assessment.
Violations & Fines
Allowing an abutting sidewalk to stay out of repair or in a dangerous condition without barricading it is a municipal civil infraction under § 33-38.A. If an owner ignores a City Commission repair resolution, the Department of Public Works performs the work and the cost, based on standard average costs plus any barricade or temporary-repair expense, becomes an assessment against the property collectible by civil suit, special assessment, or other legal process under §§ 33-38.D and 33-39.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to repair a broken sidewalk in Kalamazoo?
What happens if I ignore a City repair notice for my sidewalk?
How is the cost of a City-performed sidewalk repair calculated?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kalamazoo
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