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Beloit, WI Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 30.17, Outdoor Sign Ordinance
Permit
Sign permit and fee required before installation
Max size
75 sq ft (150 sq ft in CBD)
Max height
4 feet
Message change rate
No faster than once every 5 seconds
Night hours near homes
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. only
Enforcement
Director of Planning and Building Services

Summary

Beloit's Outdoor Sign Ordinance regulates digital billboards as "electronically variable-message (EVM) signs" under Beloit Code of Ordinances § 30.17. A sign permit is required, and general EVM signs may only run as secondary, on-premises signs in commercial and PLI districts, capped at 75 square feet (150 in the Central Business District), 4 feet tall, and limited to one message change every 5 seconds.

(1)DEFINITIONS.(a)ELECTRONICALLY VARIABLE-MESSAGE (EVM) Sign. An electronically variable-message (EVM) sign is a permanent, outdoor, secondary, on-premises sign that is part of a primary, on-premises sign and is programmed electronically to change its message automatically. An EVM sign is also known as a "changing sign." ... (b)EVM signs that do not display time, temperature and/or date shall:1.Require a sign permit and permit fee. ... 2.Be permitted in C-2, C-3, CBD and PLI zoning districts as secondary, on-premises signs. ... 3.Not exceed maximum allowable sign area as follows: ... Zoning District Maximum EVM Sign Area C-2, C-3, & PLI 75 sq. ft. CBD 150 sq. ft. ... 4.Not exceed 4' in height. ... 7.Not be subject to time limits, except that EVM signs shall:a.Operate only between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. if the establishment at which they are located abuts or is directly across the street from a residential zoning district. ... b.Not change sign face more than every 5 seconds.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Update 01 - 05-2026).

Full Breakdown

" EVM signs cannot serve as a multiple-family dwelling sign or as a primary, on-premises sign; they only exist as an add-on to another sign. Signs limited to displaying time, temperature or date may go in any commercial zoning district, capped at 32 square feet unless a sign-area bonus applies, are folded into the site's overall maximum sign area, must sit at least 15 feet from the lot line, and cannot change more than once every 4 seconds. General digital message signs, the kind most people mean by "digital billboard," are confined to the C-2, C-3, CBD and PLI zoning districts as secondary on-premises signs only.

They top out at 75 square feet in C-2, C-3 and PLI, 150 square feet in the Central Business District, and 4 feet in height. Only one is allowed per premises, and it must sit outside any vision triangle set by § 8-400 of the Zoning Code. m. 09. A sign permit and fee, reviewed by the Director of Planning and Building Services, is required before installation.

Violations & Fines

Erecting or operating an EVM sign without a permit, or outside its size, height, hour or spacing limits, is a violation of Chapter 30, with penalties set under § 30.50 tied to the general forfeiture schedule in § 25.04 of the Municipal Code. The Director of Planning and Building Services, who administers sign permits under § 30.06, can require an unlawful sign's removal, and a sign installed contrary to this chapter does not qualify as a legal nonconforming sign.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business put up a digital billboard anywhere in Beloit?
No. Under § 30.17(2)(b), a general electronically variable-message sign can only operate as a secondary, on-premises sign in the C-2, C-3, CBD or PLI zoning districts, and it cannot be used as a multiple-family dwelling sign or as a property's main, primary sign. It also needs a sign permit from the Director of Planning and Building Services before it goes up.
How big can Beloit's digital signs be?
General EVM signs top out at 75 square feet in the C-2, C-3 and PLI districts and 150 square feet in the Central Business District, with a 4-foot height limit. Time, temperature and date signs are capped separately at 32 square feet unless a sign-area bonus under § 30.31(3) applies, with no set height limit.
How fast can the message on a digital sign change?
General EVM signs may change their display no more than once every 5 seconds; the narrower category limited to displaying time, temperature or date may change every 4 seconds. Both types must run photosensitive equipment that automatically adjusts brightness to the ambient outdoor light level.
Are there nighttime restrictions on digital signs near homes?
Yes. If the establishment is adjacent to or directly across the street from a residential zoning district, its general EVM sign may operate only between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. under § 30.17(2)(b)7.a. Time, temperature and date EVM signs are not subject to this hours limit.
What happens if a digital sign violates the ordinance?
It becomes an enforcement target under Chapter 30. The City can pursue a forfeiture under § 30.50 and § 25.04, and the Director of Planning and Building Services can order the sign brought into compliance or removed; an illegally installed sign has no legal nonconforming status.

Sources & Official References

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