Cleveland, OH Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule
- No automatic changeable copy on billboards
- Citation
- Codified Ordinances § 350.10(j)
- Max billboard size
- 820 sq ft
- Max billboard height
- 50 feet above roadway
- Zoning districts allowed
- General/Unrestricted Industry only
- Enforcement
- Commissioner of Building and Housing
Summary
Cleveland's Zoning Code flatly bars billboards from carrying digital or electronic content. Codified Ordinances § 350.10(j) says billboards may be lit only by continuous reflected light and specifically excludes automatic changeable copy signs, meaning no internally-illuminated, back-lit, or electronic-message billboards anywhere in the city.
Billboards shall be illuminated only by means of continuous reflected light. Internally-illuminated or back-lit billboards shall not be permitted. Billboards shall not include automatic changeable copy signs (i.e., electronic message centers) as defined in division (f)(2) of Section 350.03.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under § 350.10, billboards are already confined to General Industry and Unrestricted Industry Districts (plus Semi-Industry sites angled toward a freeway), capped at 820 square feet and 50 feet in height. Division (j), Illumination, goes further and takes the digital option off the table entirely: "Billboards shall be illuminated only by means of continuous reflected light. Internally-illuminated or back-lit billboards shall not be permitted. Billboards shall not include automatic changeable copy signs (i.e., electronic message centers) as defined in division (f)(2) of Section 350.03." That referenced definition, at § 350.03(f)(2), covers "a sign or portion thereof on which the copy changes automatically or animation is displayed through electrical or electronic means (e.g., time and temperature units and message centers)", precisely the digital-billboard format.
The ban applies only to the billboard sign type; electronic message centers are still allowed on other sign types elsewhere in the city under a separate track, § 350.07(d) permits electronically-changing or animated messages "as specified in the 'schedules' referenced in division (b) of Section 350.14 and division (b) of Section 350.15," the retail- and industrial-district sign schedules, and a narrow carve-out in § 350.20(e)(2) lets major public-assembly facilities (5,000+ capacity, Central Business District) run electronic changeable copy for identification, event listings and public-service messages.
Any new billboard requires a Building Permit application referred to the City Planning Department under § 350.10(k) for a compliance check on location, spacing and setback.
Violations & Fines
Signs are enforced by the Commissioner of Building and Housing under § 350.18: a sign found hazardous or lacking a required permit gets a repair-or-removal order, and if the owner doesn't act within 48 hours of notice, the Commissioner can remove it and bill the owner. Signs judged an immediate danger to life can be removed without waiting the 48 hours, per § 3103.09(i). A billboard retrofitted with an electronic display would also lose any legal-nonconforming protection, since alterations must conform to current regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard company install a digital screen in Cleveland?
Does that mean Cleveland has no electronic signs at all?
Where are billboards even allowed in Cleveland?
What happens if an illegal digital billboard goes up anyway?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland
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Digital Billboards in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cuyahoga County handle digital billboards.