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Costa Mesa, CA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban scope
Electronic changeable copy signs banned citywide
Exceptions
Theater marquees and time/temperature signs only
Governing section
Costa Mesa Municipal Code § 13-112(l)
Legacy sign deadline
Nonconforming signs had to comply by 9-1-2002
Message hold requirement
No animation, minimum 4-second message display

Summary

Costa Mesa prohibits electronic changeable copy signs, the digital-display technology used for LED billboards and reader boards, in every zone in the city. Section 13-112(l) carves out only two exceptions: theater marquees and electronic time/temperature displays. Legacy nonconforming digital signs had to stop showing movement or animation by September 1, 2002.

Electronic changeable copy sign. A sign that uses video displays, lamps, fiber optics, light-emitting diodes (LED's) liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, or any other mechanical or light emitting medium to convey messages, movement, or animation imagery during or between messages. ... The following types of signs are prohibited in all zones: ... (l) Electronic changeable copy signs, except theater marquees and time/temperature signs.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Section 13-112 lists the sign types prohibited in all zones citywide, and subsection (l) names electronic changeable copy signs, except theater marquees and time/temperature signs outright. Section 13-111 defines an electronic changeable copy sign broadly as any sign that uses video displays, lamps, fiber optics, light-emitting diodes (LED's) liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, or any other mechanical or light emitting medium to convey messages, movement, or animation imagery during or between messages, language written to sweep in modern digital billboards and LED reader boards along with older rotating-message displays.

Because the ban sits in the general prohibited-signs list rather than a use-permit table, there is no discretionary path to a digital billboard through a variance or conditional use permit application; the only carve-outs are the two named in the ordinance. 1 gave existing, legal nonconforming electronic changeable copy signs a hard compliance deadline: they had to be modified so that no message or display shall contain movement or animation, nor be displayed for a duration of less than four seconds no later than September 1, 2002.

A legal nonconforming sign also loses its protected status under section 13-122 if it is relocated, altered, or damaged beyond 50% of its replacement cost, at which point it must be brought into full compliance, meaning removed, within 90 days.

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating an electronic changeable copy sign outside the theater-marquee and time/temperature exceptions violates section 13-112 and makes the display an illegal sign under section 13-111's definition, subject to removal through the chapter's Article 7 enforcement process. A legacy nonconforming digital sign still showing movement, animation, or messages held for under four seconds after the September 1, 2002 compliance date is likewise out of compliance with section 13-122.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business install a digital LED billboard in Costa Mesa?
No. Section 13-112(l) prohibits electronic changeable copy signs, the category covering LED, video, and plasma display signs, in every zone in the city. The only exceptions the ordinance allows are theater marquees and electronic time/temperature signs.
What is an electronic changeable copy sign under Costa Mesa's code?
Section 13-111 defines it as any sign using video displays, lamps, fiber optics, LEDs, liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, or any other mechanical or light-emitting medium to convey messages, movement, or animation imagery, a definition broad enough to cover modern digital billboards as well as older rotating-message signs.
What happened to digital signs that existed before the ban?
Section 13-122.1 required existing, legally nonconforming electronic changeable copy signs to stop showing movement or animation and hold each message at least four seconds, by September 1, 2002. Under section 13-122, a nonconforming sign later relocated, structurally altered, or damaged beyond 50% of its replacement cost loses that protected status and must be brought into compliance or removed within 90 days.

Sources & Official References

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