Fairfield, CA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Relocation trigger
- Eminent domain proceeding only
- EMB-to-EMB spacing
- 2,500 linear feet minimum
- Residential buffer
- 500 linear feet from residential zone
- Approval authority
- Fairfield City Council
- Sign count rule
- Net reduction in off-site faces required
Summary
Fairfield treats off-site billboards, including electronic message boards, as generally prohibited signs. An existing billboard can only move through a City Council-approved relocation agreement tied to eminent domain, and a relocated digital billboard must shrink the citywide sign count and stay 2,500 feet from any other electronic message board.
Off-site advertising signs for which a relocation agreement is entered into by the City and the owner of the off-site advertising sign in connection with an eminent domain proceeding, consistent with California Business and Professions Code Section 5412; provided, that: 1. The relocation of the sign does not result in a net increase in the total number of off-site advertising sign faces in the City; and 2. The relocated sign is not within 500 linear feet of a residential zoning district; and 3. If the relocated sign is an electronic message board, (a) the relocation of the sign results in a net reduction in the total number of off-site advertising sign faces in the City, and (b) the relocated sign is not within 2,500 linear feet of another electronic message board.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).
Full Breakdown
B lets the City relocate an existing billboard when the City and the sign's owner sign a relocation agreement connected to an eminent domain proceeding under California Business and Professions Code Section 5412. Even then, the relocation cannot raise the total number of off-site sign faces citywide, and the relocated structure cannot sit within 500 linear feet of a residential zoning district. 3 layers on tighter conditions specifically for digital billboards: if the relocated sign is an electronic message board, the relocation has to produce a net reduction in the City's total off-site sign faces, and the new location has to be at least 2,500 linear feet from any other electronic message board.
Before any of that happens, the sign owner must show the City satisfactory proof of the right to use the new site, and the City Council itself has to review and approve the relocation agreement; the Director and Planning Commission cannot sign off on their own. 7 gives digital displays one advantage other signs don't get: their changeable copy isn't capped at the 25 percent limit that applies to ordinary changeable-copy signs. G separately bans new off-site advertising structures, including billboards, outright.
Violations & Fines
An off-site advertising sign or electronic message board installed without an approved relocation agreement and City Council sign-off is an illegal sign under Section 25.1312, subject to an Administrative Citation and penalties under Chapter 1, Article II of the City Code, plus abatement as a public nuisance under Chapter 27. The City can charge the owner for removal and storage costs and hold the sign until those costs and any fines are paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a new digital billboard be built in Fairfield?
How far must a relocated digital billboard be from another one?
Do digital billboards get the same changeable-copy limits as other signs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
California rules heatmap·Compare Fairfield to another location·View the California sign regulations overview
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Digital Billboards in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Solano County handle digital billboards.