Middletown, OH Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Middletown Code § 1220.03(l)(3)
- Prohibited districts
- UC-C and UC-S Subdistricts
- Minimum dwell time
- 8 seconds between message changes
- Brightness cap
- 0.3 foot candles above ambient light
- Residential use limit
- Public/institutional lots of 5+ acres only
Summary
In the City of Middletown, Ohio, digital and electronic billboards are regulated as electronic message centers under § 1220.03(l)(3). The rules bar them outright from the UC-C and UC-S Subdistricts, cap how often the message can change, and force a dimming photocell so nighttime brightness cannot climb more than 0.3 foot candles above ambient light.
(3) The following standards shall apply to all electronic message centers allowed in this chapter: A. Electronic message centers are prohibited in the UC-C and UC-S Subdistricts; B. Electronic message centers are permitted in residential zoning districts only for lots used for public and institutional uses that have a lot area of five acres or more. Signs with electronic message centers in residential districts shall be set back 75 feet from any adjacent residential lot line; ... ... D. Messages can only change once every eight seconds or more; ... ... H. Brightness controls. ... ... 2. The brightness level shall not increase by more than 0.3 foot candles (or 3.23 lumens per square meter or lux) (over ambient levels) as measured using a foot candle meter at a pre-set distance.
Full Breakdown
03(l). 03(l)(1)-(2). 03(l)(3) then lists standards that apply to every EMC allowed in the chapter. District-wise, EMCs are flatly prohibited in the UC-C and UC-S Subdistricts, the City's urban-core overlay districts. In residential zoning districts an EMC is allowed only on lots used for public or institutional uses of five acres or more, and any such sign must sit back 75 feet from the nearest residential lot line. Operationally, the code requires every message change to be a static, instant swap rather than a scroll or fade, sets a minimum eight-second dwell time between message changes, and limits the transition itself to under one second so the screen cannot appear to animate.
Every EMC must carry a default mechanism that blanks the display to black if the sign malfunctions, and only LED or comparable technology qualifies. 23 lumens per square meter, or lux) above ambient brightness as measured with a foot candle meter at a preset distance, using the measurement procedure published in the International Sign Association's nighttime brightness guidance. The chapter was adopted by Ord. O2018-02 (2-20-2018) and amended by Ord. O2020-47 and Ord. O2021-73.
Violations & Fines
An EMC installed without a certificate of zoning compliance, placed in a prohibited UC-C or UC-S Subdistrict, or run brighter or faster than § 1220.03(l) allows is treated the same as any other unpermitted sign: the Development Code Administrator can order it brought into compliance or removed, and a continuing violation of the sign chapter defaults to the citywide General Penalty in § 202.99, a minor misdemeanor with a fine of up to $100.00 per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are digital billboards allowed anywhere in Middletown, Ohio?
How fast can a digital sign in Middletown change its message?
How bright can an electronic message center be at night?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Middletown
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