Richmond, VA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Off-premises signs
- Banned citywide except B-3 district
- Interstate distance
- Within 660 feet of interstate right-of-way
- Size/height cap
- 700 sq ft, 35 feet tall
- Spacing
- 500 feet from next billboard, same side
- Interchange buffer
- 500 feet from any interchange
- Animated-sign threshold
- No message change faster than every 5 seconds
Summary
Digital and off-premises billboards are banned everywhere in Richmond except the B-3 General Business District, where they must sit within 660 feet of an interstate right-of-way, top out at 700 square feet and 35 feet, and stay 500 feet from the next structure and any interchange. Any sign that changes its message faster than once every five seconds is a prohibited animated sign citywide.
Off-premises signs shall be permitted, provided such off-premises signs are oriented towards, visible from, and located within 660 feet of the right-of-way of an interstate highway, and further provided that:a.Such signs shall not exceed 700 square feet in area or 35 feet in height.b.No two structures shall be spaced less than 500 feet apart along the same side of the highway. The distance between structures shall be measured along the nearest edge of the pavement between points marking the intersections of the edge of the pavement and perpendiculars extending from the edge of the pavement to the structures.c.No such structure shall be located within 500 feet of an interchange. The distance from an interchange shall be measured along the nearest edge of the pavement between points marking the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the exit ramp from or entrance ramp to the main traveled way and a point marking the intersection of the edge of the pavement and a perpendicular extending from the edge of the pavement to the structure. (Code 1993, § 32-515; Code 2004, § 114-515; Code 2015, § 30-515; Code 2020, § 30-515; Ord. No. 2017-149, § 3, 9-11-2017; Ord. No. 2018-209, § 1, 9-10-2018; Ord. No. 2020-209, § 1, 10-12-2020)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
Richmond City Code § 30-503 prohibits off-premises signs and animated signs in every zoning district unless the code specifically permits them elsewhere. The only carve-out for an off-premises sign, the kind a digital billboard company would erect, sits in § 30-515(5), limited to the B-3 General Business District, requiring the structure to be oriented toward, visible from, and located within 660 feet of an interstate highway right-of-way. Within that narrow strip, the sign cannot exceed 700 square feet of area or 35 feet in height, no two billboard structures can stand less than 500 feet apart along the same side of the highway, and none can sit within 500 feet of an interchange, measured along the pavement edge from the ramp taper to the structure.
Separately, § 30-503(1) bans animated signs in all districts, and § 30-1220's definition of "sign, animated" catches any sign with a conspicuous and intermittent variation in illumination, message, or physical position, except a sign that revolves at six revolutions per minute or slower or changes its message no more than once every five seconds. That five-second threshold is the practical dividing line for a digital display: a billboard with static, slow-changing copy inside a B-3 corridor near an interstate can qualify as a lawful off-premises sign, while anything that flips faster is an animated sign banned everywhere in the City. 1 before the Commissioner of Buildings issues a permit.
Violations & Fines
Erecting or maintaining a billboard outside the permitted B-3 interstate corridor, or one that changes message faster than once every five seconds, is a zoning violation under § 30-1080. A first conviction carries a fine up to $1,000; failing to remove the sign after a court-ordered abatement period adds separate misdemeanor fines of $100 to $2,000 for each following ten-day period, plus up to 12 months in jail and a $100 administrative fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
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