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Tonawanda, NY Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Message content
Static only, no animation or video
Max digital face area
50% (billboards exempt)
Message change frequency
No more than once per 60 seconds
Max brightness differential
0.3 footcandles above ambient
Residential buffer
50 feet minimum
Malfunction requirement
Display must go dark

Summary

Digital signs in the Town of Tonawanda must show static messages only, with no animation, scrolling, or video, and may occupy no more than 50% of a sign's face unless the sign is a billboard, which is exempt from that cap. The Town Board's zoning code also requires photosensitive brightness controls, a 0.3-footcandle limit over ambient light, and a 50-foot residential buffer.

The following requirements shall apply to any sign utilizing digital technology. ... The extent of sign face area utilizing digital sign technology, including any screens or other display area, shall not exceed 50%. Billboards are exempt from this provision. ... Digital signs shall display static messages with no animation, no effects simulating animation, and no video. ... Digital signs shall be equipped with photosensitive equipment that is programmed to automatically adjust the brightness and contrast of the sign in direct relation to the ambient outdoor illumination. ... The difference between the digital sign measurements when off and when displaying a solid-message (using the digital sign measurement criteria) shall not exceed 0.3 footcandles, regardless of ambient lighting conditions. ... No digital sign shall be located within 50 feet of a residential district or use as measured in a straight line from the location of the sign to the nearest residential property line.

Full Breakdown

Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.19 governs any sign using digital technology town-wide. Digital display is confined to districts where illumination is already permitted, and under subsection B the extent of a sign's face using digital technology cannot exceed 50%, though the code carves out billboards, which are exempt from this provision and so may use digital technology across the entire allowable face. Subsections C and D bar digital elements from wall, projecting, suspended, awning, and window signs altogether, and require that whatever digital display is used show static messages with no animation, no effects simulating animation, and no video, with copy changes no more than once every 60 seconds under subsection E and each transition occurring immediately with no fade, scroll, flash, spin, revolve, or shake.

Brightness is separately controlled: subsection G requires photosensitive equipment that automatically adjusts brightness to ambient outdoor light, and subsection I caps the difference between the sign's illuminance when off and when displaying a solid message at 0.3 footcandles, measured with an illuminance meter at a distance calculated from the sign's area. Subsection J requires an automatic dimming sensor, and subsection K requires the display to go dark on malfunction. Finally, subsection L bars any digital sign within 50 feet of a residential district or use, measured in a straight line to the nearest residential property line.

Violations & Fines

A digital sign that displays animation, video, or scrolling transitions, that changes copy more than once every 60 seconds, that exceeds the 0.3-footcandle brightness differential, or that sits within 50 feet of a residential district or use violates Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.19 and is treated as a prohibited sign under the Zoning Law, subject to the Code Enforcement Officer's removal and enforcement authority for noncompliant signs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a digital sign in Tonawanda show video or scrolling text?
No. Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.19.D requires digital signs to display static messages only, with no animation, no effects simulating animation, and no video, and subsection F requires each transition to happen immediately without fade, scroll, flash, spin, revolve, or shake.
How often can a digital sign's message change?
No more than once every 60 seconds. Subsection E of § 215-34.19 sets that minimum interval between changes in copy, message, or graphics, and each change must occur as an instant transition rather than a gradual or animated one under subsection F.
How bright can a digital sign be at night?
The sign's illuminance when lit cannot exceed the illuminance when off by more than 0.3 footcandles, per § 215-34.19.I, and subsection G requires photosensitive equipment that automatically dims the display in relation to ambient outdoor light so it does not overpower the surroundings after dark.
Are billboards allowed to use full digital displays in Tonawanda?
Yes. While § 215-34.19.B caps most digital signage at 50% of a sign's face area, that subsection specifically exempts billboards from the cap, so a qualifying billboard may use digital technology across its entire allowable face, subject to the article's other static-message and brightness rules.

Sources & Official References

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