Tonawanda, NY Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)
Key Facts
- Message content
- Static only, no animation or video
- Max digital face area
- 50% (billboards exempt)
- Message change frequency
- No more than once per 60 seconds
- Max brightness differential
- 0.3 footcandles above ambient
- Residential buffer
- 50 feet minimum
- Malfunction requirement
- Display must go dark
Summary
Digital signs in the Town of Tonawanda must show static messages only, with no animation, scrolling, or video, and may occupy no more than 50% of a sign's face unless the sign is a billboard, which is exempt from that cap. The Town Board's zoning code also requires photosensitive brightness controls, a 0.3-footcandle limit over ambient light, and a 50-foot residential buffer.
The following requirements shall apply to any sign utilizing digital technology. ... The extent of sign face area utilizing digital sign technology, including any screens or other display area, shall not exceed 50%. Billboards are exempt from this provision. ... Digital signs shall display static messages with no animation, no effects simulating animation, and no video. ... Digital signs shall be equipped with photosensitive equipment that is programmed to automatically adjust the brightness and contrast of the sign in direct relation to the ambient outdoor illumination. ... The difference between the digital sign measurements when off and when displaying a solid-message (using the digital sign measurement criteria) shall not exceed 0.3 footcandles, regardless of ambient lighting conditions. ... No digital sign shall be located within 50 feet of a residential district or use as measured in a straight line from the location of the sign to the nearest residential property line.
Full Breakdown
Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.19 governs any sign using digital technology town-wide. Digital display is confined to districts where illumination is already permitted, and under subsection B the extent of a sign's face using digital technology cannot exceed 50%, though the code carves out billboards, which are exempt from this provision and so may use digital technology across the entire allowable face. Subsections C and D bar digital elements from wall, projecting, suspended, awning, and window signs altogether, and require that whatever digital display is used show static messages with no animation, no effects simulating animation, and no video, with copy changes no more than once every 60 seconds under subsection E and each transition occurring immediately with no fade, scroll, flash, spin, revolve, or shake.
Brightness is separately controlled: subsection G requires photosensitive equipment that automatically adjusts brightness to ambient outdoor light, and subsection I caps the difference between the sign's illuminance when off and when displaying a solid message at 0.3 footcandles, measured with an illuminance meter at a distance calculated from the sign's area. Subsection J requires an automatic dimming sensor, and subsection K requires the display to go dark on malfunction. Finally, subsection L bars any digital sign within 50 feet of a residential district or use, measured in a straight line to the nearest residential property line.
Violations & Fines
A digital sign that displays animation, video, or scrolling transitions, that changes copy more than once every 60 seconds, that exceeds the 0.3-footcandle brightness differential, or that sits within 50 feet of a residential district or use violates Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.19 and is treated as a prohibited sign under the Zoning Law, subject to the Code Enforcement Officer's removal and enforcement authority for noncompliant signs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a digital sign in Tonawanda show video or scrolling text?
How often can a digital sign's message change?
How bright can a digital sign be at night?
Are billboards allowed to use full digital displays in Tonawanda?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tonawanda
New York rules heatmap·Compare Tonawanda to another location·View the New York sign regulations overview
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