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Tonawanda, NY Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed locations
Parcels adjoining Youngmann Expressway or Niagara Thruway
Max face area
672 square feet
Max height
45 feet from thoroughfare grade
Min residential buffer
50 feet
Min separation between billboards
1,000 feet, same side
Prohibited content
Alcohol, tobacco, adult-use ads

Summary

Billboards in the Town of Tonawanda are confined to parcels adjoining the Elmer G.H. Youngmann Expressway or the Niagara Section of the NYS Thruway. Where allowed, the Town Board's zoning code caps each billboard at 672 square feet and 45 feet in height, sets a 50-foot residential buffer, and bars ads for alcohol, tobacco, or adult products.

Billboard signs are only allowed on parcels that adjoin the Elmer G.H. Youngmann Expressway or the Niagara Section of the NYS Thruway. ... Billboard sign. Any sign that attracts attention to an object, product, service, place, activity, institution, organization, or business not available or not located on the premises where the sign is located. ... All billboard signs shall be in conformance with the standards of the following table. Max number — Max area 672 square feet Max height1 45 feet Min ground clearance 10 feet Max area of temporary embellishments 20% of face area Min distance from residential districts 50 feet Min separation between billboards on same side of highway 1,000 feet Min setback Follow district requirements (See Part 2) ... Measured from the grade of the thoroughfare adjacent to which the billboard is located. ... Billboard signs shall not portray or advertise products containing alcohol, tobacco, or an adult use.

Full Breakdown

Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.16 restricts billboard placement town-wide: a note to the chapter's permitted-sign-types table states that billboard signs are only allowed on parcels that adjoin the Elmer G.H. Youngmann Expressway or the Niagara Section of the NYS Thruway, meaning the Youngmann (I-290) corridor and the Niagara Thruway frontage are effectively the only lawful billboard locations in the Town. Section 215-34.18.B then sets the dimensional standards that apply on those qualifying parcels: a maximum face area of 672 square feet, a maximum height of 45 feet measured from the grade of the adjacent thoroughfare, and a minimum ground clearance of 10 feet.

Temporary embellishments attached to the sign face are capped at 20% of the face area. Billboards must sit at least 50 feet from any residential district, and two billboards on the same side of the highway must be separated by at least 1,000 feet, limiting how densely they can be strung along the qualifying corridors. Setbacks from the property line otherwise follow the underlying zoning district's standard setback requirements in Part 2 of the Zoning Law rather than a separate billboard-specific figure. Content is also restricted: billboards shall not portray or advertise products containing alcohol, tobacco, or an adult use, a limit that applies regardless of where along the expressway or Thruway frontage the sign sits.

Because the location restriction is written into the district table rather than the billboard's own standards section, a sign meeting every dimensional requirement is still unlawful if the underlying parcel does not adjoin one of the two named highway corridors.

Violations & Fines

A billboard erected on a parcel that does not adjoin the Youngmann Expressway or the Niagara Thruway, or one exceeding 672 square feet, 45 feet in height, or the 50-foot residential buffer, does not meet Town of Tonawanda Code §§ 215-34.16 and 215-34.18.B and is treated as an unauthorized sign under the Zoning Law's general sign-removal and enforcement authority, along with any billboard face advertising alcohol, tobacco, or an adult use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a billboard legally be placed in the Town of Tonawanda?
Only on parcels that adjoin the Elmer G.H. Youngmann Expressway or the Niagara Section of the NYS Thruway. Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.16 states this as a flat location rule, so a parcel elsewhere in town cannot host a billboard no matter how well it otherwise meets the dimensional standards in § 215-34.18.B.
How big can a billboard be in Tonawanda?
Up to 672 square feet of face area and 45 feet in height, measured from the grade of the adjacent thoroughfare, under § 215-34.18.B. Temporary embellishments added to the face cannot exceed 20% of that area, and the sign needs at least 10 feet of ground clearance.
How far must a billboard be from homes?
At least 50 feet from any residential district, and billboards on the same side of the highway must be spaced at least 1,000 feet apart under Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-34.18.B, limiting how many can line the Youngmann Expressway or Thruway frontage in sequence.
Can a Tonawanda billboard advertise alcohol or tobacco?
No. Section 215-34.18.B specifically bars billboards from portraying or advertising products containing alcohol, tobacco, or an adult use, regardless of where along the qualifying Youngmann Expressway or Niagara Thruway frontage the sign is located, and regardless of the sign's size within the 672-square-foot cap.

Sources & Official References

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