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Colonie, NY Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Arterial setback
660 feet from right-of-way edge
District
Industrial District only
Separation between billboards
At least 300 feet apart
Sensitive-use buffer
200 feet from parks, cemeteries, residential zones
Building setback
25 feet from any building
Exception
Maintenance and copy changes on existing signs

Summary

Colonie won't let a billboard be built, erected, or altered within 660 feet of the right-of-way edge of any primary arterial roadway. The limit sits alongside separation, park, and building setbacks that already confine new billboards to the Town's Industrial District.

No billboard shall be constructed, erected or altered within 660 feet of the edge of the right-of-way of any primary arterial roadway. Normal maintenance of the structure and modification of copy shall be exempted from the aforementioned prohibitions.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4902401; v37 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Town Code § 190-84(C) places five separate location restrictions on billboards, and the arterial-roadway setback is the broadest of them. Under § 190-84(C)(1), new billboards may only go up in the Industrial District, with side setbacks of at least 25 feet, front setbacks of at least 50 feet, and rear setbacks of at least 25 feet, all measured from the property line. Layered on top of that zoning limit, § 190-84(C)(5) bars any billboard from being constructed, erected, or altered within 660 feet of the edge of the right-of-way of any primary arterial roadway, though normal maintenance of an existing structure and changing the advertising copy are both carved out of that prohibition.

The same subsection also requires billboards to sit at least 300 feet apart from each other, unless arranged back-to-back or at an angle, at least 200 feet from any public park, playground, cemetery, or residential zone, and at least 25 feet from any building. Because the arterial setback measures from the right-of-way edge rather than the roadway centerline, a wide highway shoulder or a state-owned frontage strip can push the effective no-build zone further from the traveled way than 660 feet suggests at first glance.

A billboard that already stood within that band before the article's effective date is treated as legally nonconforming under § 190-84(F) and may remain, provided the owner still files for the article's annual renewal permit; it may not be reconstructed or structurally altered, and if removed it can only be reestablished within six months on the identical footprint.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a billboard inside the 660-foot arterial band without qualifying as legally nonconforming is grounds for permit denial or revocation under § 190-84(E). An unlicensed or revoked billboard must come down within 14 days of written notice to the owner, or the Town removes it and bills the owner and landowner for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to a major road can a billboard be in Colonie?
No closer than 660 feet from the edge of the right-of-way of a primary arterial roadway. Town Code § 190-84(C)(5) applies that limit to new construction, erection, or alteration; it does not force removal of an existing billboard that already sat within that distance before the article took effect.
Are there other distance rules for billboards besides the arterial setback?
Yes. Billboards must sit at least 300 feet from each other, at least 200 feet from parks, playgrounds, cemeteries, or residential zones, and at least 25 feet from any building, on top of the 25-to-50-foot property-line setbacks required in the Industrial District where billboards are allowed.
Can an existing billboard inside the 660-foot zone be replaced?
Only to identical specifications. Town Code § 190-84(F) treats a pre-existing billboard inside a restricted zone as legally nonconforming; it can be repaired but not structurally altered, and if removed, the owner has six months to rebuild it on the same footprint before the right to reestablish it is lost.

Sources & Official References

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