Colonie, NY Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)
Key Facts
- Arterial setback
- 660 feet from right-of-way edge
- District
- Industrial District only
- Separation between billboards
- At least 300 feet apart
- Sensitive-use buffer
- 200 feet from parks, cemeteries, residential zones
- Building setback
- 25 feet from any building
- Exception
- Maintenance and copy changes on existing signs
Summary
Colonie won't let a billboard be built, erected, or altered within 660 feet of the right-of-way edge of any primary arterial roadway. The limit sits alongside separation, park, and building setbacks that already confine new billboards to the Town's Industrial District.
No billboard shall be constructed, erected or altered within 660 feet of the edge of the right-of-way of any primary arterial roadway. Normal maintenance of the structure and modification of copy shall be exempted from the aforementioned prohibitions.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4902401; v37 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Town Code § 190-84(C) places five separate location restrictions on billboards, and the arterial-roadway setback is the broadest of them. Under § 190-84(C)(1), new billboards may only go up in the Industrial District, with side setbacks of at least 25 feet, front setbacks of at least 50 feet, and rear setbacks of at least 25 feet, all measured from the property line. Layered on top of that zoning limit, § 190-84(C)(5) bars any billboard from being constructed, erected, or altered within 660 feet of the edge of the right-of-way of any primary arterial roadway, though normal maintenance of an existing structure and changing the advertising copy are both carved out of that prohibition.
The same subsection also requires billboards to sit at least 300 feet apart from each other, unless arranged back-to-back or at an angle, at least 200 feet from any public park, playground, cemetery, or residential zone, and at least 25 feet from any building. Because the arterial setback measures from the right-of-way edge rather than the roadway centerline, a wide highway shoulder or a state-owned frontage strip can push the effective no-build zone further from the traveled way than 660 feet suggests at first glance.
A billboard that already stood within that band before the article's effective date is treated as legally nonconforming under § 190-84(F) and may remain, provided the owner still files for the article's annual renewal permit; it may not be reconstructed or structurally altered, and if removed it can only be reestablished within six months on the identical footprint.
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a billboard inside the 660-foot arterial band without qualifying as legally nonconforming is grounds for permit denial or revocation under § 190-84(E). An unlicensed or revoked billboard must come down within 14 days of written notice to the owner, or the Town removes it and bills the owner and landowner for the cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close to a major road can a billboard be in Colonie?
Are there other distance rules for billboards besides the arterial setback?
Can an existing billboard inside the 660-foot zone be replaced?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Colonie
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