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Janesville, WI Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Eligible streets
11 named streets/highway segments only
I-90 segments
Humes Rd to City limits; Palmer Dr to City limits
Setback from listed street
Within 100 feet of right-of-way
I-90 size bonus
600 sq ft per face vs. 300 elsewhere
Max height
30 feet above grade
Zoning required
Business or industrial land only
Penalty
$25-$500 forfeiture per violation

Summary

In the City of Janesville, an off-premises sign, including one facing Interstate 90, can only go up on a parcel fronting one of eleven listed streets or highway segments under Code Section 28-189(b). Two of those segments run along I-90 itself, and billboards there get a larger size allowance than off-premises signs elsewhere in the City.

Sec. 28-189. - Off-premises signs. ... (b)Off-premises signs shall only be located on parcels that have frontage directly on the following streets or street segments (share the right-of-way line as a common property line). Said signs shall only be located along the parcel's frontage of the listed street. Said signs must be located within 100 feet of the adjoining right-of-way line of said listed street. The message portion of said signs shall be predominately perpendicular to the listed street that it fronts. ... (3)Interstate 90 from Humes Road (USH 14) northwest to the City limits.(4)Interstate 90 from Palmer Drive south to the City limits. ... (7)The maximum surface area for an off-premises sign, including the frame or trim, shall be 300 square feet for each single face, not to exceed a total of 600 square feet if there is more than one face. For off-premises signs located along Interstate 90, the maximum surface area for an off-premises sign, including the frame or trim, shall be 600 square feet for each single face, not to exceed a total of 1,200 square feet if there is more than one face.

Full Breakdown

Section 28-189(b) of the Janesville Code of General Ordinances restricts off-premises signs, billboards advertising something other than what is on the parcel, to eleven named streets and highway segments, and only along the parcel's frontage of that listed road. Two of the eleven describe Interstate 90 directly: from Humes Road (USH 14) northwest to the City limits, and from Palmer Drive south to the City limits. The list also covers Milton Avenue (STH 26), Racine Street (STH 11), Center Avenue (USH 51), Avalon Road (STH 351/11) and several other named corridors.

A qualifying sign must sit within 100 feet of the adjoining right-of-way line of its listed street, with its message face oriented predominately perpendicular to that street, and it can only be built on land zoned business or industrial under Section 28-189(c)(1). Signs along Interstate 90 specifically get a larger size allowance than the rest of the corridor list: Section 28-189(c)(7) caps most off-premises signs at 300 square feet per face (600 total for two faces), but a sign located along I-90 may reach 600 square feet per face, up to 1,200 square feet total.

Every off-premises sign, freeway-facing or not, must still clear the standard spacing rules: at least 750 feet from another off-premises sign, 600 feet from the Rock River's ordinary high water mark, and either 600 feet from residential or agricultural zoning (reducible to 300 feet by Plan Commission conditional permit) or more if it also meets the electronic message sign definition under the separate rules in Section 28-189(d). No off-premises sign may exceed 30 feet in height above grade.

Violations & Fines

An off-premises sign built off the eleven listed streets, oversized for its corridor, or otherwise violating Section 28-189 is punishable under Section 28-342: a forfeiture of $25.00 to $500.00 plus prosecution costs per violation, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense and up to 60 days in the county jail if unpaid. The City or a specially damaged neighboring property owner may also seek an injunction, abatement or removal order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard face Interstate 90 anywhere in Janesville?
No. Section 28-189(b) limits off-premises signs, including those along I-90, to parcels fronting one of eleven listed streets or highway segments, two of which describe stretches of I-90 itself. The sign must sit within 100 feet of that street's right-of-way and on land zoned business or industrial.
Are billboards along I-90 allowed to be bigger than other billboards in Janesville?
Yes. Section 28-189(c)(7) caps most off-premises signs at 300 square feet per face, but a sign located along Interstate 90 may reach 600 square feet per face and up to 1,200 square feet total for a two-faced structure, roughly double the standard corridor allowance elsewhere in the City.
What other rules apply to a freeway-facing billboard in Janesville?
The same spacing rules that apply to every off-premises sign apply along I-90: at least 750 feet from another off-premises sign, 600 feet from the Rock River, and 600 feet from residential or agricultural zoning unless the Plan Commission grants a conditional permit to reduce that buffer. No off-premises sign, freeway-facing or not, may exceed 30 feet in height.

Sources & Official References

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