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Frederick County, VA Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit status
Exempt from standard sign permit, private property only
Size cap
5 feet in height, 50 square feet
Duration
30 consecutive days, twice per year
Placement
Must meet setbacks; barred from public right-of-way
Responsibility
Poster must get property owner's permission
Illumination
Lighting of temporary signs is prohibited

Summary

In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, a temporary sign, the category covering campaign and yard signs, on private property is exempt from a sign permit, but may not exceed five feet in height or 50 square feet, and may be displayed up to 30 consecutive days, twice a year.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Temporary signs. Temporary signs, as defined in Article XI, Definitions, of this chapter, and located on private property are exempt from standard sign permit requirements, and will not be included in the determination of the type, number, or area of signs allowed on a property. (1) Size. Temporary signs may not exceed five feet in height and 50 square feet (SF). (2) Location. Temporary signs should comply with required setbacks as stipulated in § 165-808.03 and shall not be placed in any public ROW. (3) Permission. The party posting the temporary sign is solely responsible for obtaining permission of the property owner before posting their temporary sign. (4) Duration and removal. Temporary signs may be displayed up to 30 consecutive days, two times per year.

Full Breakdown

A governs temporary signs, the catch-all category the Zoning Ordinance uses for campaign, yard-sale, real-estate and similar short-term signage since the code has no separate political-sign section. A temporary sign located on private property is exempt from the standard sign permit requirement and is not counted toward the type, number or area of permanent signs otherwise allowed on the property. Four rules apply directly: size is capped at five feet in height and 50 square feet; location must meet the setbacks the ordinance requires for other signs and can never sit inside a public right-of-way; the person who posts the sign, not the property owner, is solely responsible for getting the owner's permission first; and duration is capped at 30 consecutive days, and that 30-day window may be used only twice per year.

Because temporary signs are permit-exempt, a candidate, campaign or homeowner does not file an application with the Department of Planning and Development the way a permanent monument or wall sign requires, but the size, setback, right-of-way and duration limits still apply in full. E(1), so an illuminated campaign sign is not permitted regardless of size. A only removes the permit requirement, not every other standard in Part 809.

Violations & Fines

A temporary sign that exceeds five feet in height or 50 square feet, sits in the public right-of-way, or is displayed longer than 30 consecutive days or more than twice a year is enforced by the Zoning Administrator under § 165-204.02 and § 165-204.03, and an uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under § 165-204.04.B(2), punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a campaign sign in my yard in Frederick County?
No. Section 165-809.04.A exempts temporary signs on private property, the category that covers campaign and yard signs, from the standard sign permit requirement, though the sign still cannot exceed five feet in height or 50 square feet.
How long can a political sign stay up before election day?
The Zoning Ordinance does not set an election-specific window; it caps any temporary sign, campaign signs included, at 30 consecutive days, and that 30-day period can be used only twice per calendar year under § 165-809.04.A(4).
Can I put a campaign sign in the road right-of-way?
No. Section 165-809.04.A(2) requires temporary signs to meet the ordinance's required setbacks and separately bars placing any temporary sign in a public right-of-way, regardless of whose property the sign otherwise sits on or adjoins.
Can I light up my yard sign at night?
No. Section 165-809.03.E(1) separately prohibits lighting of temporary signs altogether, so an illuminated campaign or yard sign is not allowed even though temporary signs are otherwise exempt from the standard sign permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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