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Frederick County, VA Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Signs per parcel
One interstate overlay sign
Maximum area
300 sq ft, 500 sq ft shared structure
Minimum setback
10 feet from any lot line
Minimum height
25 ft above support base
Prerequisite
Board of Supervisors IA designation first
Governing section
§ 165-505.04, IA Overlay District

Summary

In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, businesses near an interstate interchange can qualify for the IA, Interstate Area Overlay District to put up a bigger freeway-facing sign than the underlying zoning district allows. Section 165-505.04 caps each parcel at one interstate overlay sign, sets a 10-foot minimum setback from every lot line, and limits total sign area to 300 square feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. Number of freestanding commercial business signs. On any parcel within the IA Overlay District, one interstate overlay sign that complies with the requirements set forth in this Part may be erected. D. Setback requirements. (1) All portions of an interstate overlay sign shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from any lot line or property boundary line and shall meet all other applicable setback requirements for the underlying zoning district as established in Article IV, Primary Zoning Districts, of this chapter. ... ... F. Maximum size. No interstate overlay sign shall exceed a total of 300 square feet in area. ... ... I. Permitted heights. (1) All interstate overlay signs shall be located a minimum of 25 feet in height above the base of the sign support structure.

Full Breakdown

04 governs signage in the IA, Interstate Area Overlay District, created under Part 505 of the zoning ordinance to let commercial businesses near designated interstate interchanges use larger signs than Article VIII, Part 809 normally allows, so drivers on I-81 can spot services before they exit. 7, and that the sign will not adversely affect neighboring residential land. Once designated, a parcel is limited to one interstate overlay sign, which must sit back at least 10 feet from every lot line and meet the underlying district's other setback rules; if the sign exceeds the underlying district's height limit and sits near residential-zoned or residentially used land, the setback grows by one extra foot for every foot the sign rises above that height cap.

Total sign area cannot exceed 300 square feet, though a single support structure serving more than one qualifying business on one parcel can carry up to 500 combined square feet. Every interstate overlay sign must also stand at least 25 feet above the base of its support structure, and the maximum allowed height is pegged to mean sea level elevation by the nearest interstate exit number, a table that runs from 750 feet above sea level near Exit 315 up to 815 feet near Exit 317.

Violations & Fines

Signs erected without the required IA Overlay District designation, or that exceed the 300-square-foot area cap, the one-sign-per-parcel limit, or the mean-sea-level height table tied to each interchange, are subject to enforcement by the Zoning Administrator as sign permit violations under § 165-505.04H, which also requires every interstate overlay sign to carry a valid sign permit and any easement needed for maintenance access.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a freeway sign be near an I-81 interchange in Frederick County?
Up to 300 square feet per interstate overlay sign under § 165-505.04F, or 500 combined square feet if one support structure serves more than one qualifying business on the same parcel within the IA Overlay District.
Does every business near the interstate get a bigger sign automatically?
No. The Board of Supervisors must first apply the IA, Interstate Area Overlay District to the property, confirming it fits the Comprehensive Plan's interchange pattern and won't harm nearby residential uses, before the larger sign standards in § 165-505.04 become available.
How far must an interstate overlay sign sit from the property line?
At least 10 feet from any lot line under § 165-505.04D(1), and further back if the sign is taller than the underlying zoning district allows and sits near residential land, adding one foot of setback for every foot of extra height.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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