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Royal Oak, MI Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
§ 607-3, POLITICAL SIGN
Permit requirement
none, § 607-8 preamble
Category
treated as a temporary sign, § 607-8I
Residential size cap
6 square feet, § 607-9K
Substitution allowed
political message on any permitted sign, § 607-18
1st offense fine
not less than $100 plus costs

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, political signs are defined and treated as temporary signs under Chapter 607, permitted at every location in the City without a permit. On one- and two-family residential property, temporary signs, including political signs, are capped at six square feet.

POLITICAL SIGN Including, but not limited to, a sign relating to the election of a person to public office, a political party, or an issue to be voted on at an election called by a public body. ... ... § 607-8. Permitted signs at all locations. Signs specified in this section are permitted at all locations throughout the City of Royal Oak, except as noted, but are subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this section. Permits are not required unless otherwise indicated. ... ... I. Temporary signs. Including, but not limited to, signs advertising property currently for sale or lease, signs advertising an on-going garage or estate sale, and political signs. ... ... § 607-9. Special signage provisions. ... ... K. One-family and two-family residential uses. Temporary signs with a maximum area of six square feet are permitted on property lawfully used for one- and two-family residential uses.

Full Breakdown

Section 607-3 defines a POLITICAL SIGN as one relating to the election of a person to public office, a political party, or an issue to be voted on at an election called by a public body. Section 607-8, which lists signs permitted at all locations throughout the City subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in that section, states that permits are not required unless otherwise indicated, and subsection I lists temporary signs, including signs advertising property currently for sale or lease, signs advertising an on-going garage or estate sale, and political signs, among those permitted signs.

Section 607-9K, added by Ordinance No. 2017-11, adds a size limit specific to residential lots: temporary signs with a maximum area of six square feet are permitted on property lawfully used for one- and two-family residential uses. The Substitution Clause in § 607-18 reinforces that a political message may replace any commercial message on a sign that is otherwise permitted, so a business's existing wall or freestanding sign face can carry a political message instead without separately qualifying under the temporary-sign category. The Enforcement Official, defined in § 607-3 as the Building Official or a designee, administers the chapter and can issue a notice of violation under § 607-17 if a political sign exceeds the size limit or is placed somewhere Chapter 607 does not permit it, such as within the public right-of-way outside Sign Area 3.

Violations & Fines

A political sign that violates Chapter 607, whether by exceeding the six-square-foot residential cap or by location, is enforced under §§ 607-17 and 607-19 like any other sign violation: a first offense draws a civil infraction fine of not less than $100 plus prosecution costs, a second not less than $250, a third not less than $500, and a fourth or later violation is a misdemeanor with up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a political yard sign in Royal Oak?
No. Section 607-8 permits temporary signs, which include political signs under § 607-8I, at all locations in the City, and its preamble states that permits are not required unless otherwise indicated in that section.
Is there a size limit for political signs on my lawn?
Yes, on residential property. Section 607-9K caps temporary signs, including political signs, at a maximum area of six square feet on property lawfully used for one- or two-family residential uses.
Can I put a political sign on my business's existing sign instead?
Yes. Section 607-18's substitution clause lets a noncommercial message, including a political one, replace all or part of a commercial message on any sign already permitted under Chapter 607, as long as it still meets that sign's original size and placement rules.

Sources & Official References

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