Royal Oak, MI Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)
Key Facts
- Definition
- § 607-3, POLITICAL SIGN
- Permit requirement
- none, § 607-8 preamble
- Category
- treated as a temporary sign, § 607-8I
- Residential size cap
- 6 square feet, § 607-9K
- Substitution allowed
- political message on any permitted sign, § 607-18
- 1st offense fine
- not less than $100 plus costs
Summary
In the City of Royal Oak, political signs are defined and treated as temporary signs under Chapter 607, permitted at every location in the City without a permit. On one- and two-family residential property, temporary signs, including political signs, are capped at six square feet.
POLITICAL SIGN Including, but not limited to, a sign relating to the election of a person to public office, a political party, or an issue to be voted on at an election called by a public body. ... ... § 607-8. Permitted signs at all locations. Signs specified in this section are permitted at all locations throughout the City of Royal Oak, except as noted, but are subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this section. Permits are not required unless otherwise indicated. ... ... I. Temporary signs. Including, but not limited to, signs advertising property currently for sale or lease, signs advertising an on-going garage or estate sale, and political signs. ... ... § 607-9. Special signage provisions. ... ... K. One-family and two-family residential uses. Temporary signs with a maximum area of six square feet are permitted on property lawfully used for one- and two-family residential uses.
Full Breakdown
Section 607-3 defines a POLITICAL SIGN as one relating to the election of a person to public office, a political party, or an issue to be voted on at an election called by a public body. Section 607-8, which lists signs permitted at all locations throughout the City subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in that section, states that permits are not required unless otherwise indicated, and subsection I lists temporary signs, including signs advertising property currently for sale or lease, signs advertising an on-going garage or estate sale, and political signs, among those permitted signs.
Section 607-9K, added by Ordinance No. 2017-11, adds a size limit specific to residential lots: temporary signs with a maximum area of six square feet are permitted on property lawfully used for one- and two-family residential uses. The Substitution Clause in § 607-18 reinforces that a political message may replace any commercial message on a sign that is otherwise permitted, so a business's existing wall or freestanding sign face can carry a political message instead without separately qualifying under the temporary-sign category. The Enforcement Official, defined in § 607-3 as the Building Official or a designee, administers the chapter and can issue a notice of violation under § 607-17 if a political sign exceeds the size limit or is placed somewhere Chapter 607 does not permit it, such as within the public right-of-way outside Sign Area 3.
Violations & Fines
A political sign that violates Chapter 607, whether by exceeding the six-square-foot residential cap or by location, is enforced under §§ 607-17 and 607-19 like any other sign violation: a first offense draws a civil infraction fine of not less than $100 plus prosecution costs, a second not less than $250, a third not less than $500, and a fourth or later violation is a misdemeanor with up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a political yard sign in Royal Oak?
Is there a size limit for political signs on my lawn?
Can I put a political sign on my business's existing sign instead?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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