Royal Oak, MI Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)
Key Facts
- Sign Area 2 window cap
- 15% of window area
- Sign Area 3 window cap
- 10% of window area
- Signs per window
- One per window, both areas
- Sign Area 1
- No window signs listed
- First offense fine
- $100 minimum, § 607-19
- Fourth offense
- Misdemeanor, up to 90 days
Summary
In the City of Royal Oak, window signs are capped by percentage of window area rather than banned outright. Sign Area 2 storefronts may cover up to 15% of each window with one sign, while Sign Area 3 downtown storefronts along Main Street are held to a tighter 10% cap under City Code Chapter 607.
§ 607-6. Permitted signs in Sign Area 2. ... C. Window signs, provided the number of window signs shall not exceed one in each window, and the maximum area of each window sign shall not exceed 15% of each window area. ... § 607-7. Permitted signs in Sign Area 3. ... C. Window signs, provided the number of window signs shall not exceed one in each window, and the maximum area of each window sign shall not exceed 10% of each window area. ... § 607-19. Violations and penalties. ... A. A person violating this chapter for the first time is responsible for civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not less than $100, plus the cost of prosecution and any other costs permitted by law.
Full Breakdown
Royal Oak's sign ordinance divides the City into three sign areas, and window-sign rights differ by area. In Sign Area 2, City Code § 607-6C allows one window sign per window with a maximum area of 15% of that window's glass. In Sign Area 3, which covers Main Street's pedestrian-oriented downtown, § 607-7C tightens the same one-sign-per-window rule to a 10% area cap, reflecting the historic streetscape's stricter storefront standards. Sign Area 1, the City's more suburban commercial zone covered by § 607-5, permits only wall and monument signs and does not list window signs among its permitted sign types, so a business there has no separate window-sign allowance under Chapter 607.
Every window sign counts toward the chapter's overall sign regulation even though it needs no separate permit beyond compliance with the area cap; the Building Department's enforcement official may inspect any sign under § 607-17 for compliance. A sign that exceeds the percentage cap is treated as an unpermitted, oversized sign subject to the chapter's escalating civil-infraction penalties. Electronic message centers and awning signs are addressed separately in §§ 607-6D and 607-4, and a window sign may not be doubled up with an awning sign under the same conditions imposed on window signs.
Because the percentage is measured against each individual window rather than the whole facade, a storefront with several windows can display several qualifying signs so long as none exceeds its own window's cap.
Violations & Fines
Violating the sign chapter, including exceeding the 15% or 10% window coverage cap, is a civil infraction under § 607-19. A first offense carries a civil fine of at least $100 plus prosecution costs; a second offense at least $250; a third at least $500. A fourth violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and 90 days in jail. Every day the oversized sign remains displayed is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of my storefront window can a sign cover in Royal Oak?
Can I put a window sign in Sign Area 1?
What happens if my window sign is too big?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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