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Royal Oak, MI Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sign Area 2 window cap
15% of window area
Sign Area 3 window cap
10% of window area
Signs per window
One per window, both areas
Sign Area 1
No window signs listed
First offense fine
$100 minimum, § 607-19
Fourth offense
Misdemeanor, up to 90 days

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, window signs are capped by percentage of window area rather than banned outright. Sign Area 2 storefronts may cover up to 15% of each window with one sign, while Sign Area 3 downtown storefronts along Main Street are held to a tighter 10% cap under City Code Chapter 607.

§ 607-6. Permitted signs in Sign Area 2. ... C. Window signs, provided the number of window signs shall not exceed one in each window, and the maximum area of each window sign shall not exceed 15% of each window area. ... § 607-7. Permitted signs in Sign Area 3. ... C. Window signs, provided the number of window signs shall not exceed one in each window, and the maximum area of each window sign shall not exceed 10% of each window area. ... § 607-19. Violations and penalties. ... A. A person violating this chapter for the first time is responsible for civil infraction and is subject to a civil fine of not less than $100, plus the cost of prosecution and any other costs permitted by law.

Full Breakdown

Royal Oak's sign ordinance divides the City into three sign areas, and window-sign rights differ by area. In Sign Area 2, City Code § 607-6C allows one window sign per window with a maximum area of 15% of that window's glass. In Sign Area 3, which covers Main Street's pedestrian-oriented downtown, § 607-7C tightens the same one-sign-per-window rule to a 10% area cap, reflecting the historic streetscape's stricter storefront standards. Sign Area 1, the City's more suburban commercial zone covered by § 607-5, permits only wall and monument signs and does not list window signs among its permitted sign types, so a business there has no separate window-sign allowance under Chapter 607.

Every window sign counts toward the chapter's overall sign regulation even though it needs no separate permit beyond compliance with the area cap; the Building Department's enforcement official may inspect any sign under § 607-17 for compliance. A sign that exceeds the percentage cap is treated as an unpermitted, oversized sign subject to the chapter's escalating civil-infraction penalties. Electronic message centers and awning signs are addressed separately in §§ 607-6D and 607-4, and a window sign may not be doubled up with an awning sign under the same conditions imposed on window signs.

Because the percentage is measured against each individual window rather than the whole facade, a storefront with several windows can display several qualifying signs so long as none exceeds its own window's cap.

Violations & Fines

Violating the sign chapter, including exceeding the 15% or 10% window coverage cap, is a civil infraction under § 607-19. A first offense carries a civil fine of at least $100 plus prosecution costs; a second offense at least $250; a third at least $500. A fourth violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and 90 days in jail. Every day the oversized sign remains displayed is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my storefront window can a sign cover in Royal Oak?
Royal Oak caps window signs by percentage of glass area rather than banning them. Sign Area 2 storefronts may cover up to 15% of each window with one sign, while Sign Area 3 downtown storefronts along Main Street are capped at 10% under § 607-7C. Only one window sign is permitted per window in either area.
Can I put a window sign in Sign Area 1?
Section 607-5 lists only wall signs and monument signs as permitted sign types in Sign Area 1, Royal Oak's outlying commercial corridors. Window signs are not among the sign types the section authorizes there, so businesses in Sign Area 1 rely on wall and monument signage rather than a separate window-sign allowance.
What happens if my window sign is too big?
An oversized window sign violates Chapter 607 and is a civil infraction under § 607-19. The City fines a first offense at least $100 plus prosecution costs, a second offense at least $250, and a third at least $500; a fourth violation becomes a misdemeanor carrying up to $500 and 90 days in jail, with each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

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