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Royal Oak, MI Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
Sign Area 2 only, § 607-6D
Content rule
static images only, no animation or video
Minimum message duration
30 seconds per message
Size cap
50% of standard freestanding sign area
Aspect ratio cap
16:9 or less
Malfunction rule
must freeze and shut off automatically
1st offense fine
not less than $100 plus costs

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, electronic message centers are permitted only in Sign Area 2 under Section 607-6D, and only as static-image freestanding signs capped at half the area of an ordinary freestanding sign. Video, animation, and any transition effect other than an instant image swap every 30 seconds are banned outright.

Electronic message centers, provided the following conditions are met: ... (1) An electronic message center shall not contain any visible moving parts, revolving parts, or mechanical movement of any description or other apparent visible movement, including intermittent electrical pulsation or by action of normal wind currents, except for electronic messages. (2) A single, continuous electronic message may be permitted on each sign face. ... (3) The images and messages displayed must be static or still images. Animation, video streaming, moving images, or other pictures and graphics displayed in a progression of frames that give the illusion of motion or moving objects shall be prohibited. ... (5) An electronic message shall have a minimum duration of 30 seconds, except for changes that are necessary to correct time, date, and/or temperature information. ... (9) An electronic message center shall be a freestanding sign. The maximum area of the sign shall be 50% of the maximum area of a freestanding sign that is not an electronic message center, with an aspect ratio of 16:9 or less.

Full Breakdown

Added by Ordinance No. 2017-11 and amended by Ordinance No. 2018-01, § 607-6D allows an electronic message center as a permitted freestanding sign in Sign Area 2, provided it shows no visible moving or revolving parts and no mechanical or apparent movement beyond the electronic message itself. Only one continuous electronic message may run per sign face, and every image must be static: animation, video streaming, and any progression of frames that creates the illusion of motion are expressly prohibited. Transitions between messages must be instantaneous, with no fade, dissolve, scroll, or similar effect that makes the change look like movement.

Each message must hold for at least 30 seconds, except that time, date, or temperature updates count as their own message and are not folded into another message's timing. The sign must be built to freeze in place and shut off automatically if it malfunctions, and the owner must stop the display immediately if the City notifies them of a standards violation. Audio speakers are barred entirely, and the display must dim automatically to ambient light. Size is capped at half the area otherwise allowed for a freestanding sign in Sign Area 2, with the sign face limited to a 16:9 aspect ratio or less. Section 607-9A(2)(f) separately lets an institutional-use monument sign incorporate an electronic message center if it meets the same § 607-6D(1) through (9) conditions.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 607's general penalty section, § 607-19, applies to a noncompliant electronic message center just as to any other sign: a first violation is a civil infraction with a fine of not less than $100 plus prosecution costs, rising to not less than $250 for a second and not less than $500 for a third, and a fourth or later violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and 90 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a digital billboard show video in Royal Oak?
No. Section 607-6D(3) bans animation, video streaming, and any progression of images that creates the illusion of motion on an electronic message center. Only static images or text are allowed, and each must display for at least 30 seconds before switching.
How big can an electronic message center be?
Under § 607-6D(9), the sign's area is capped at 50 percent of the maximum area otherwise permitted for a freestanding sign in Sign Area 2, and the sign face may not exceed a 16:9 aspect ratio.
Are electronic message centers allowed anywhere besides freestanding signs?
Yes, in a limited case. Section 607-9A(2)(f) lets an institutional use's monument sign, such as for a church or school, incorporate an electronic message center if it satisfies the same nine conditions listed in § 607-6D(1) through (9).

Sources & Official References

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