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Southfield, MI Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max size
32 square feet
Right-of-way
placement prohibited
Earliest install
60 days before election
Removal deadline
30 days after election
Primary/general gap rule
signs may stay if elections within 90 days

Summary

Southfield caps political signs at thirty-two square feet, bars them from any public right-of-way, and limits how long they can stand: no earlier than sixty days before an election and gone within thirty days after it. A winning candidate's signs can stay a little longer if a primary and general election fall within ninety days of each other.

(26)Political sign: A sign relating to the election of a person to public office or relating to a matter to be voted upon at an election called by a public body. ... (2)Political signs shall not be placed in any public right-of-way and shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area. Political signs shall not be subject to the restrictions for permitted signs in each zoning district, unless a part of a wall sign, ground support sign, or garden ground sign permitted by this chapter. However, they shall not be installed more than sixty (60) days prior to the election and shall be removed within thirty (30) days after completion of the election.

Full Breakdown

Southfield's sign chapter defines a political sign at Sec. 8.33(26) as any sign relating to the election of a person to public office or to a matter to be voted on at an election called by a public body. Section 8.44 lists political signs among the signs allowed in every zoning district without a permit, but with their own conditions: they cannot exceed thirty-two square feet, and they cannot be placed in any public right-of-way. Political signs are not bound by the size and number restrictions that apply to other permitted signs in a given zoning district, unless the political message is incorporated into a wall sign, ground support sign or garden ground sign, in which case the underlying sign's district rules still apply.

Timing is fixed by ordinance rather than left to the campaign: a political sign cannot go up more than sixty days before the election it relates to, and must come down within thirty days after the election is complete. Southfield accounts for back-to-back election cycles: when a primary and a general election are separated by no more than ninety days, a successful candidate's signs are allowed to remain in place through that gap, but they still must be removed thirty days after the general election concludes.

Violations & Fines

The sign chapter does not set its own fine, so Southfield's citywide general penalty in Sec. 1.15 applies to a political sign left up too long, oversized, or placed in the right-of-way: a fine of up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense. The building official, who administers sign permits under Sec. 8.44, can also order a noncompliant sign removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a political sign be in Southfield?
No larger than thirty-two square feet, under Sec. 8.44(2). A political sign combined into a wall, ground support or garden ground sign must also fit that sign type's own district rules.
How early can I put up a political sign before an election in Southfield?
No more than sixty days before the election, per Sec. 8.44(2). Putting one up earlier than that window is a violation regardless of the sign's size.
When do political signs have to come down in Southfield?
Within thirty days after the election is complete. Section 8.44(2) sets that removal deadline, though a winning candidate's signs can remain through a gap of up to ninety days if a primary and general election fall close together.
Can I put a political sign in the street right-of-way in Southfield?
No. Section 8.44(2) specifically bars political signs from any public right-of-way, regardless of the sixty-day and thirty-two-square-foot allowances that apply elsewhere on private property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southfield

All Southfield rules

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