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Kirkwood, MO Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage cap
33% of a single window area
Illumination
Prohibited outright, § 5-15(a)(1)(viii)(d)
Interior displays
Count as window signs if visible outside
Window area
Includes multi-pane windows joined by framing
Penalty
Misdemeanor fine under § 1-8, § 5-20

Summary

Kirkwood caps window signage at 33% of any single window's area and bans illumination of window signs outright, treating even interior displays visible through glass as regulated window signs under § 5-15.

Window signs. All window signs shall meet the following requirements: a. Window signs shall not occupy more than 33% of any single window area. The window area may include multiple panes of glass separated only by supporting framing materials but not separated by architectural elements. The sign area shall be based on the window area size, regardless of the presence of an awning. ... d. Window signs shall not be illuminated.

Full Breakdown

Kirkwood Code of Ordinances § 5-15(a)(1)(viii), within the Permanent Signs article of the Sign Code, sets the window-sign rule directly: coverage cannot exceed 33% of any single window area, with the window area defined to include multiple panes separated only by framing but not by architectural elements, and the coverage calculation applies to the full window size regardless of whether an awning covers it. Permanent window signs must be painted, metal-leafed, or otherwise applied to either side of the glass on an exterior door or window, and the code extends the definition to interior displays too: a structure that would count as a sign if mounted outside the building is still treated as a window sign if it is mounted inside but oriented so a person outside the window can read it.

The article's separate definitions section, at the sign-terms list preceding Article III, defines 'SIGN, WINDOW' the same way, adding that a glass brick wall counts as a window for these purposes. Subsection (d) then flatly forbids illumination of window signs, one of the few sign types in the article barred from any lighting at all, whether internal, external or backlit. Because window signs sit inside the building envelope, § 5-9(c)(1) confirms they fall outside most permit requirements only when placed completely out of exterior view; once visible from outside, the 33% cap and no-illumination rule apply regardless of permit status.

Violations & Fines

Covering more than 33% of a window's area with signage, or illuminating a window sign in any manner, is a violation of § 5-15 enforced under § 5-20: a misdemeanor punishable by the fine set in § 1-8, with each day the noncomplying sign remains up counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my storefront window can I cover with signage in Kirkwood?
No more than 33% of any single window's area under § 5-15(a)(1)(viii)(a), calculated on the full window size even if it sits behind an awning, and including multiple panes joined only by framing rather than architectural elements.
Can a window sign in Kirkwood be lit up?
No. Section 5-15(a)(1)(viii)(d) prohibits illumination of window signs entirely, unlike wall signs and monument signs elsewhere in the same article, which may be lit under specified conditions.
Does an interior display count as a window sign?
Yes. Section 5-15(a)(1)(viii)(c) treats any structure mounted inside the building but oriented to be read through the window by someone outside as a window sign subject to the same 33% coverage and no-illumination rules.

Sources & Official References

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