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Chicopee, MA Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Chicopee Code Chapter 280
Allowed bags
Recyclable paper, compostable and marine-degradable plastic, or reusable
Paper bag content
At least 40% post-consumer recycled paper
Penalty after warning
No more than $50, then $100
Large stores effective
October 1, 2024 (50,000 sq ft and greater)
Smaller stores effective
June 1, 2025
Enforcer
Health Department Director

Summary

In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, Chapter 280 requires any retail establishment that provides a checkout bag to use a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. Fines are no more than $50 for a first offense and $100 after that, following a warning notice.

A. If any retail establishment as defined in § 280-1 provides a checkout bag to customers, the bag shall comply with the requirements of being either a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. B. A store that provides any type of checkout bag may provide them for free or at such cost they deem appropriate. All moneys collected pursuant to this chapter shall be retained by the store. C. Any charge for a checkout bag shall be separately stated on a receipt provided at the time of sale and shall be identified as the "checkout bag charge" thereon. ... (3) The penalty for each violation that occurs after the issuance of the warning notice shall be no more than: (a) For the first offense: $50. (b) For the second offense and all subsequent offenses: $100. Payment of such fines may be enforced through civic action in the state District Court. ... All of the requirements set forth in this chapter shall take effect October 1, 2024, for retail establishments 50,000 square feet and greater and June 1, 2025, for retail establishments less than 50,000 square feet.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 280, Checkout Bags, was adopted by the Chicopee City Council on 10-1-2024 as Ord. No. 24-77. Under § 280-2(A), a retail establishment in the City of Chicopee that provides a checkout bag must supply one of three kinds: a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. Section 280-1 defines retail establishment as any retail space in the City, including a restaurant, food or ice cream truck, convenience store, retail pharmacy or supermarket.

The definitions set the product standards. A recyclable paper bag is 100% recyclable including the handles, contains at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content and displays the word "recyclable" on the outside. A marine-degradable plastic bag conforms to the ASTM D7081 standard. A reusable checkout bag is a sewn bag with stitched handles that can carry 25 pounds over a distance of 300 feet, made of cloth or machine-washable fabric, or of non-polyethylene, non-PVC plastic more than four mills thick (the code's spelling). Excluded from the checkout bag definition are produce bags, laundry and dry-cleaner bags, newspaper bags, bags for frozen foods, meat, fish or moisture, a nonplastic bag without handles for prepared food, and a pharmacy bag for prescription medication.

Section 280-2(B) lets a store give bags away or charge what it deems appropriate, and the store keeps all moneys collected. Under § 280-2(C), any charge must be separately stated on the receipt as the "checkout bag charge." The Director of the Health Department can promulgate implementing rules. Effective dates in § 280-4 are October 1, 2024 for retail establishments of 50,000 square feet and greater and June 1, 2025 for those under 50,000 square feet.

Violations & Fines

The Health Department Director issues a warning notice for the first violation. A further violation within one year brings a notice of violation and a penalty of no more than $50 for the first penalized offense and $100 for the second and later offenses. Only one penalty can be imposed in a seven-calendar-day period, and payment is due within 30 calendar days of the notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are plastic bags banned in the City of Chicopee?
Chapter 280 does not use the word ban. It requires any checkout bag a retail establishment provides to be a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. A plastic bag that meets none of those descriptions does not comply.
Can Chicopee stores charge for bags?
Yes. Section 280-2(B) lets a store provide checkout bags for free or at such cost it deems appropriate, and the store keeps all moneys collected. Under § 280-2(C), the charge must appear on the receipt, identified as the "checkout bag charge."
What are the penalties for a store that violates Chapter 280?
The Director issues a warning notice for the initial violation. A further violation within one year brings a notice of violation and a penalty of no more than $50 for a first offense and $100 for later offenses. Only one penalty applies in any seven-calendar-day period, and the store has 30 calendar days to pay.
When did the Chicopee bag rules take effect?
Under § 280-4, October 1, 2024 for retail establishments of 50,000 square feet and greater, and June 1, 2025 for retail establishments of less than 50,000 square feet. The Health Department was to notify retail and food service establishments in writing by June 30, 2024.

Sources & Official References

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