Chicopee, MA Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Chicopee Code Chapter 280
- Allowed bags
- Recyclable paper, compostable and marine-degradable plastic, or reusable
- Paper bag content
- At least 40% post-consumer recycled paper
- Penalty after warning
- No more than $50, then $100
- Large stores effective
- October 1, 2024 (50,000 sq ft and greater)
- Smaller stores effective
- June 1, 2025
- Enforcer
- Health Department Director
Summary
In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, Chapter 280 requires any retail establishment that provides a checkout bag to use a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. Fines are no more than $50 for a first offense and $100 after that, following a warning notice.
A. If any retail establishment as defined in § 280-1 provides a checkout bag to customers, the bag shall comply with the requirements of being either a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. B. A store that provides any type of checkout bag may provide them for free or at such cost they deem appropriate. All moneys collected pursuant to this chapter shall be retained by the store. C. Any charge for a checkout bag shall be separately stated on a receipt provided at the time of sale and shall be identified as the "checkout bag charge" thereon. ... (3) The penalty for each violation that occurs after the issuance of the warning notice shall be no more than: (a) For the first offense: $50. (b) For the second offense and all subsequent offenses: $100. Payment of such fines may be enforced through civic action in the state District Court. ... All of the requirements set forth in this chapter shall take effect October 1, 2024, for retail establishments 50,000 square feet and greater and June 1, 2025, for retail establishments less than 50,000 square feet.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 280, Checkout Bags, was adopted by the Chicopee City Council on 10-1-2024 as Ord. No. 24-77. Under § 280-2(A), a retail establishment in the City of Chicopee that provides a checkout bag must supply one of three kinds: a recyclable paper bag, a compostable and marine-degradable plastic bag, or a reusable checkout bag. Section 280-1 defines retail establishment as any retail space in the City, including a restaurant, food or ice cream truck, convenience store, retail pharmacy or supermarket.
The definitions set the product standards. A recyclable paper bag is 100% recyclable including the handles, contains at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content and displays the word "recyclable" on the outside. A marine-degradable plastic bag conforms to the ASTM D7081 standard. A reusable checkout bag is a sewn bag with stitched handles that can carry 25 pounds over a distance of 300 feet, made of cloth or machine-washable fabric, or of non-polyethylene, non-PVC plastic more than four mills thick (the code's spelling). Excluded from the checkout bag definition are produce bags, laundry and dry-cleaner bags, newspaper bags, bags for frozen foods, meat, fish or moisture, a nonplastic bag without handles for prepared food, and a pharmacy bag for prescription medication.
Section 280-2(B) lets a store give bags away or charge what it deems appropriate, and the store keeps all moneys collected. Under § 280-2(C), any charge must be separately stated on the receipt as the "checkout bag charge." The Director of the Health Department can promulgate implementing rules. Effective dates in § 280-4 are October 1, 2024 for retail establishments of 50,000 square feet and greater and June 1, 2025 for those under 50,000 square feet.
Violations & Fines
The Health Department Director issues a warning notice for the first violation. A further violation within one year brings a notice of violation and a penalty of no more than $50 for the first penalized offense and $100 for the second and later offenses. Only one penalty can be imposed in a seven-calendar-day period, and payment is due within 30 calendar days of the notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are plastic bags banned in the City of Chicopee?
Can Chicopee stores charge for bags?
What are the penalties for a store that violates Chapter 280?
When did the Chicopee bag rules take effect?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chicopee
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