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Bulloch County, GA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
Ten acres
Residential setback
500 feet
Equipment height cap
15 feet
Access permit
ROW encroachment permit, county engineer
Abandonment trigger
12 months inoperative, no pending permit

Summary

A solar electric power generation facility in unincorporated Bulloch County needs a ten-acre minimum lot, a 500-foot setback from any residence, and a right-of-way encroachment permit from the county engineer for its access driveway. Before land development begins, the developer must file a recorded plat, ownership documentation, and proof of project financing and utility interconnection.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bulloch County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Buildings or structures shall be 500 feet from any residence. ... (c)Minimum lot size is ten acres. ... (i)A right-of-way encroachment permit shall be applied for with the county engineer's office with design and construction providing for a paved asphalt or concrete surface driveway and apron leading to any access gate upon completion of the project. ... (m)The developer of any solar collection device or combination of devices shall provide the following documentation to the administrative official before any land development begins:(1)A recorded plat creating a new parcel containing the boundaries of the facility and showing the panel locations within a properly fenced area.( ... 3)Proof of adequate project financing, along with insurance or surety.(4)Proof of compliance with regard to interconnection requirements with appropriate public utilities or public utilities regulatory agencies.

Full Breakdown

Zoning Ordinance Section 1444 sets the permit path for solar facilities. Buildings and equipment must sit at least 500 feet from any residence, and the minimum lot size is ten acres; inverters, transformers and similar noise-producing equipment must additionally sit at least 75 feet from any abutting residential property. Before construction, the developer needs a right-of-way encroachment permit from the county engineer's office, which must specify a paved asphalt or concrete driveway and apron running to any access gate. Section 1444(m) then lists the documentation the developer must submit to the administrative official before land development begins: a recorded plat creating a new parcel that shows the facility boundaries and panel locations inside a properly fenced area, contact information for the infrastructure owner for the county tax appraiser's personal property tax rolls, proof of adequate project financing along with insurance or surety, proof of compliance with interconnection requirements for the applicable public utility, a letter from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources confirming no adverse impact on historical or cultural resources, and a site plan meeting the county's soil erosion and sedimentation ordinance with a drainage plan approved by the county engineer.

Mechanical equipment, including arrays and panels, is capped at 15 feet in height, and glare-reducing textured or anti-reflective glass is required. A device left inoperative for 12 months with no pending permit application is deemed abandoned, and the owner must remove it or the county can remove it and lien the property for the cost.

Violations & Fines

Beginning land development without the recorded plat, financing proof, interconnection documentation, or the county engineer's right-of-way encroachment permit is a violation of Section 1444, punishable under the county's general penalty, Code Section 1-11: a fine up to $1,000.00, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day counted separately. Failing to remove an abandoned facility after notice lets the county remove it and lien the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum lot size for a solar facility in unincorporated Bulloch County?
Section 1444(c) sets a minimum lot size of ten acres, with buildings and structures required to sit at least 500 feet from any residence under subsection (a).
What documents does a solar developer need before construction?
Section 1444(m) requires a recorded plat showing facility and panel boundaries, owner contact information for the tax appraiser, proof of financing and insurance, and proof of interconnection compliance with the servicing utility, all before land development begins.
Does a solar facility need a road access permit?
Yes. Section 1444(i) requires a right-of-way encroachment permit from the county engineer's office covering the paved driveway and apron leading to the facility's access gate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bulloch County

All Bulloch County rules

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