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Millcreek, PA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition
Private system sequence
Principal Structure built and Building Permit issued first
Ground array setback
No closer than seven feet from the Property Line
Roof-mounted height
No more than three feet above the finished roof
Abandonment
One year out of service means removal required
Utility-scale systems
Conditional Use, five-acre minimum lot in CR and Industrial
Civil judgment
$500 per violation plus costs and attorney's fees

Summary

In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, a Solar Energy System needs a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition under Code § 145-69. A private system also cannot be built until a Principal Structure exists and a Building Permit is issued for the solar system.

§ 145-69. Solar Energy Systems. ... A. Solar Energy System General Requirements: (1) Solar Energy Systems require a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition. (2) To the extent applicable, the Solar Energy System shall comply with this Chapter and the Pennsylvania Construction Code.[1] ... (8) Abandonment and removal. Any Solar Panel (roof or ground) that has not been in active and continuous service for a period of one year shall be deemed Abandoned and shall be removed from the property to a place of safe and legal disposal. ... D. Solar Energy System, Private. (1) A Solar Energy System, Private shall not be constructed until a Principal Structure is constructed and a Building Permit is issued for the Solar Energy System.

Full Breakdown

Millcreek Township Code § 145-69 is the solar section of the Zoning Ordinance. Subsection A(1) requires a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition of a Solar Energy System, and A(2) requires compliance with Chapter 145 and the Pennsylvania Construction Code. The Zoning Officer issues the permit under § 145-107. The application goes in on Township forms with the plans, documents and fees required, and for new construction or alterations the Zoning Permit application comes before the Building Permit application. Fees are set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors (§ 145-115).

For a Solar Energy System, Private, subsection D(1) says it cannot be constructed until a Principal Structure is constructed and a Building Permit is issued for the Solar Energy System. D(2) confines it to the Rear Yard or Side Yard, and D(3) counts the total surface area of a ground-mounted system toward Lot Coverage. D(4) requires a backup source of electricity during outages of the system.

Ground-mounted systems have their own standards. Arrays must be located no closer than seven feet from the Property Line, measured from the nearest Property Line to the edge of the nearest array. They must meet the district height limit, stay out of the required Front Yard Setback, and bury exterior electrical and plumbing lines below the surface in a conduit. Ground-mounted systems are not considered an Accessory Structure. Roof-mounted panels cannot extend more than three feet above the finished roof, cannot exceed the district maximum height and cannot extend beyond the edge of the roof.

Subsection A(8) deems any Solar Panel not in active and continuous service for one year Abandoned and requires removal to a place of safe and legal disposal. Solar Energy Utility Systems are a different tier: Conditional Use only, on lots of at least five acres in the CR District and in all Industrial Districts.

Violations & Fines

Starting solar work without a Zoning Permit is unlawful and a violation of Chapter 145 under § 145-107(A). Enforcement under § 145-114 begins with an Enforcement Notice to the owner of record, who can appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. A continuing violation brings a civil judgment of $500 for each violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, and each day is a separate violation, subject to the good-faith exception in § 145-114(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels in Millcreek Township?
Yes. Section 145-69(A)(1) requires a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition of a Solar Energy System, and the system must comply with the Pennsylvania Construction Code. A private system also needs a Building Permit issued for the Solar Energy System before construction.
Where on the lot can a private ground-mounted solar array go in Millcreek Township?
A Solar Energy System, Private must be in the Rear Yard or Side Yard, never in the required Front Yard Setback. Arrays must be no closer than seven feet from the Property Line, and the array's surface area counts toward Lot Coverage. Exterior lines must be buried in conduit.
How high can roof-mounted panels be?
Roof-mounted systems cannot extend more than three feet above the finished roof to which they are mounted. No panel can exceed the maximum height permitted in the underlying zoning district, and no part of the system can extend beyond the edge of the roof. Panels must be integrated or flush-mounted to the roof surface.
What happens to abandoned solar panels in Millcreek Township?
Any Solar Panel, roof or ground, that has not been in active and continuous service for a period of one year is deemed Abandoned under § 145-69(A)(8) and must be removed to a place of safe and legal disposal. Removal of a ground-mounted system also requires grading and reseeding of disturbed earth.

Sources & Official References

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