Millcreek, PA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition
- Private system sequence
- Principal Structure built and Building Permit issued first
- Ground array setback
- No closer than seven feet from the Property Line
- Roof-mounted height
- No more than three feet above the finished roof
- Abandonment
- One year out of service means removal required
- Utility-scale systems
- Conditional Use, five-acre minimum lot in CR and Industrial
- Civil judgment
- $500 per violation plus costs and attorney's fees
Summary
In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, a Solar Energy System needs a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition under Code § 145-69. A private system also cannot be built until a Principal Structure exists and a Building Permit is issued for the solar system.
§ 145-69. Solar Energy Systems. ... A. Solar Energy System General Requirements: (1) Solar Energy Systems require a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition. (2) To the extent applicable, the Solar Energy System shall comply with this Chapter and the Pennsylvania Construction Code.[1] ... (8) Abandonment and removal. Any Solar Panel (roof or ground) that has not been in active and continuous service for a period of one year shall be deemed Abandoned and shall be removed from the property to a place of safe and legal disposal. ... D. Solar Energy System, Private. (1) A Solar Energy System, Private shall not be constructed until a Principal Structure is constructed and a Building Permit is issued for the Solar Energy System.
Full Breakdown
Millcreek Township Code § 145-69 is the solar section of the Zoning Ordinance. Subsection A(1) requires a Zoning Permit for installation, expansion, modification, alteration, or demolition of a Solar Energy System, and A(2) requires compliance with Chapter 145 and the Pennsylvania Construction Code. The Zoning Officer issues the permit under § 145-107. The application goes in on Township forms with the plans, documents and fees required, and for new construction or alterations the Zoning Permit application comes before the Building Permit application. Fees are set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors (§ 145-115).
For a Solar Energy System, Private, subsection D(1) says it cannot be constructed until a Principal Structure is constructed and a Building Permit is issued for the Solar Energy System. D(2) confines it to the Rear Yard or Side Yard, and D(3) counts the total surface area of a ground-mounted system toward Lot Coverage. D(4) requires a backup source of electricity during outages of the system.
Ground-mounted systems have their own standards. Arrays must be located no closer than seven feet from the Property Line, measured from the nearest Property Line to the edge of the nearest array. They must meet the district height limit, stay out of the required Front Yard Setback, and bury exterior electrical and plumbing lines below the surface in a conduit. Ground-mounted systems are not considered an Accessory Structure. Roof-mounted panels cannot extend more than three feet above the finished roof, cannot exceed the district maximum height and cannot extend beyond the edge of the roof.
Subsection A(8) deems any Solar Panel not in active and continuous service for one year Abandoned and requires removal to a place of safe and legal disposal. Solar Energy Utility Systems are a different tier: Conditional Use only, on lots of at least five acres in the CR District and in all Industrial Districts.
Violations & Fines
Starting solar work without a Zoning Permit is unlawful and a violation of Chapter 145 under § 145-107(A). Enforcement under § 145-114 begins with an Enforcement Notice to the owner of record, who can appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. A continuing violation brings a civil judgment of $500 for each violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, and each day is a separate violation, subject to the good-faith exception in § 145-114(B).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels in Millcreek Township?
Where on the lot can a private ground-mounted solar array go in Millcreek Township?
How high can roof-mounted panels be?
What happens to abandoned solar panels in Millcreek Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
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