Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Royal Oak, MI Special Events & Permits: Sidewalk Dining & Cafés (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
Only on restaurant's own private property
Hours
Limited to establishment's normal operating hours
Food prep
Must occur inside the building
Parking
Cafe area counts in parking calculation
Alcohol
Subject to Liquor Control Commission rules
Penalty
$250 first offense, $500 repeat, § 770-18

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, restaurants may run an outdoor cafe only on the establishment's own private property under § 770-70, and only during normal operating hours. All food preparation must occur inside, the cafe's area counts toward required parking, and outdoor alcohol service still needs Liquor Control Commission compliance.

§ 770-70. Outdoor cafe service. An outdoor cafe service operated by a restaurant or other food establishment which sells food for immediate consumption may be permitted, on private property of the principal use, subject to the following conditions: A. An outdoor cafe shall be allowed only during normal operating hours of the establishment. B. All food preparation shall take place inside the establishment. C. If alcoholic beverages are to be served, the current Liquor Control Commission Rules and Regulations shall apply. D. The gross area of the cafe shall be included in the required parking calculation. E. No music, intercom or other noise shall be permitted that impacts adjacent properties. F. Appropriate screening and/or fencing shall be provided as determined to be necessary and advisable by the Plan Commission in the course of its site plan review process. G. Cafe service areas shall comply with all regulations and provisions required for the establishment/building.

Full Breakdown

Royal Oak's outdoor cafe ordinance, § 770-70, lets a restaurant or other food establishment that sells food for immediate consumption set up seating outdoors, but only on the private property of its own principal use, not in the public right-of-way or a parking lane. Service is limited to the restaurant's normal operating hours, so a cafe cannot stay open past closing even if the main dining room shuts down. All food preparation, including cooking, must occur inside the building; the outdoor area is for service and seating only.

If the restaurant serves alcohol at the outdoor tables, the current Liquor Control Commission Rules and Regulations govern that service in addition to the City's zoning conditions. Because the cafe adds seating capacity, its gross area counts toward the site's required off-street parking calculation, which can force a restaurant to secure additional spaces before opening. No music, intercom or other noise from the cafe area may impact adjacent properties. During site plan review, the Plan Commission decides whether screening or fencing around the cafe is necessary, and cafe service areas must otherwise comply with every regulation that applies to the underlying restaurant building itself.

There is no separate provision in the Zoning Ordinance for cafe seating placed in the public right-of-way or a street parking lane; § 770-70 only reaches seating on the restaurant's own private property.

Violations & Fines

Operating outdoor cafe seating outside normal business hours, preparing food outdoors, or generating noise that reaches adjacent properties violates § 770-70 and is enforced as a municipal civil infraction under § 770-18: up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for each repeat violation, with each day a separate offense. The Plan Commission can also condition or revoke site plan approval for the seating area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Royal Oak restaurant put tables on the public sidewalk?
City Code § 770-70 only authorizes outdoor cafe service on the private property of the restaurant's own principal use. It does not create a public right-of-way or sidewalk cafe permit, so seating placed in the City sidewalk or street is not covered by this section.
Does an outdoor cafe need extra parking in Royal Oak?
Yes. Section 770-70D requires the gross area of the outdoor cafe to be included in the site's required parking calculation, so adding cafe seating can increase the number of off-street spaces a restaurant must provide.
Can a Royal Oak restaurant serve alcohol outdoors?
Only if it complies with the current Liquor Control Commission Rules and Regulations, which § 770-70C makes an explicit condition of outdoor cafe service, on top of the City's noise, screening and operating-hours standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak

All Royal Oak rules

Compare Royal Oak to another location·View the Michigan special events & permits overview

Get notified when Sidewalk Dining & Cafés in Royal Oak, MI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.