Roanoke County, VA Special Events & Permits: Street Fair Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Attendance threshold
- 500 or more people outdoors
- Permit type
- Special use permit, § 30-19
- Application detail
- Sponsors, program, tickets, attendance, dates
- Lighting cap
- 0.5 foot-candle at property line
- Exemption
- Events in public parks/schools excluded
- Penalty
- $10-$2,500 fine, § 30-22
Summary
Roanoke County treats any street fair, festival, carnival or similar event expected to draw 500 or more people outdoors as an "Outdoor Gathering" use under its zoning ordinance, which requires a special use permit from the Board of Supervisors. Organizers must detail sponsors, programming, ticket sales, expected attendance, event dates, and a full facilities plan in the application.
Outdoor gathering: ... Any temporary organized gathering expected to attract five hundred (500) or more people at one time in open spaces outside an enclosed structure. Included in this use type would be music festivals, church revivals, carnivals and fairs, and similar transient amusement and recreational activities not otherwise listed in this section. Such activities held in public parks, university campuses or on public school property shall not be included within this use type. ... (A)General standards.1.As part of the application for a special use permit the petitioner shall submit information indicating the individuals and/or parties sponsoring the event, the nature of the gathering, the events, displays and/or entertainment scheduled, the number of tickets to be sold, an estimate of the total number of people expected to attend, and the dates for which the permit is requested.
Full Breakdown
The use type is defined at § 30-28: an outdoor gathering is any temporary organized gathering expected to attract 500 or more people at one time outdoors, including music festivals, church revivals, carnivals and fairs, but the definition specifically excludes such activities held in public parks, on university campuses, or on public school property, so a county-run park festival falls outside this section. Because Outdoor Gatherings are permitted only with a special use permit in the zoning district use tables, a private organizer must secure an SUP under § 30-19, heard by the Planning Commission and approved by the Board of Supervisors.
Section 30-87-3(A)1 requires the application to identify the sponsoring individuals or parties, describe the nature of the gathering and scheduled events or entertainment, state the number of tickets to be sold and estimated total attendance, and specify the requested dates. A detailed facilities plan under (A)2 must cover adequate sanitation facilities, garbage and trash collection and disposal, and provisions for food, water and lodging, plus adequate medical facilities, fire protection and site security. Additional listed guidelines require supervised on-site parking that keeps emergency-vehicle access clear, off-site traffic controls so the event doesn't burden the road network, lighting capped at one-half foot-candle at the property boundary and directed away from neighbors, and music or noise directed away from adjoining residences, which the Board of Supervisors may specifically limit as a condition of approval. Community Development's Zoning Administrator processes the SUP application, and the Board sets final event-specific conditions.
Violations & Fines
Holding an outdoor gathering of 500 or more people without the special use permit required by § 30-87-3, or violating the SUP's conditions on sanitation, parking, lighting or noise, is a zoning violation. Under § 30-22(A), that is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $10 to $2,500, with each day of the unpermitted or noncompliant event a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a music festival on private land in Roanoke County?
What has to be in the special use permit application?
Does a county fair in a public park need this permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke County
Compare Roanoke County to another location·View the Virginia special events & permits overview
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