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Florida Statewide Rule

Florida Captive Wildlife Permits Preempt Local Bans

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Florida (2026)

Key Facts

Regulator
FWC statewide
Statute
Chapter 379 F.S.
Class I pets
Generally prohibited
Prohibited reptiles
Pythons, tegus, iguanas
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Florida Senate

Summary

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) regulates exotic and captive wildlife statewide. Possession of Class I, II, and III wildlife requires FWC permits, and state law preempts most local exotic animal regulations.

(1) The commission shall promulgate rules defining Class I, Class II, and Class III types of wildlife. The commission shall also establish rules and requirements necessary to ensure that permits are granted only to persons qualified to possess and care properly for wildlife and that permitted wildlife possessed as personal pets will be maintained in sanitary surroundings and appropriate neighborhoods.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 379, Florida Statutes, and FWC rules in Chapter 68A-6, F.A.C., govern possession of nonnative and captive wildlife. Class I species (lions, tigers, bears, chimps) generally cannot be kept as personal pets. Class II species (cougars, alligators, monkeys) require permits, experience hours, and caging standards. Class III (most other exotics) require a no-cost permit. As of 2021, Burmese pythons, green iguanas, tegus, and other reptiles of concern face strict possession bans. Local governments cannot issue conflicting wildlife rules.

Violations & Penalties

Most captive wildlife violations are Level Two offenses under FS 379.4015: second-degree misdemeanors for a first offense, first-degree misdemeanors with mandatory fines for repeats. Keeping wildlife after permanent license revocation is a third-degree felony.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Florida city ban exotic pets that FWC allows?
Generally no. FWC's captive wildlife permitting framework preempts conflicting local rules, though cities may impose reasonable zoning on commercial facilities.
Do I need a permit for a pet snake in Florida?
Most common pet snakes need no permit, but Burmese pythons, reticulated pythons, anacondas, and tegus are prohibited reptiles requiring special FWC authorization.

Sources

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