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Georgia Statewide Rule

Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act Statewide Mandate

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Georgia (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
O.C.G.A. 12-7-1 et seq.
Stream buffer
25 ft (50 ft trout)
Manual
Green Book
Civil penalty
Up to $2,500/day
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

The Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act sets minimum land-disturbing-activity standards, certified-personnel requirements, and stream buffers that apply statewide whether or not a local issuing authority has adopted them.

(1) Best management practices as set forth in subsection (b) of this Code section shall be required for all land-disturbing activities. Proper design, installation, and maintenance of best management practices shall constitute a complete defense to any action by the director or to any other allegation of noncompliance with paragraph (2) of this subsection or any substantially similar terms contained in a permit for the discharge of storm water issued pursuant to subsection (f) of Code Section 12-5-30. As used in this subsection, the terms "proper design" and "properly designed" mean designed in accordance with the hydraulic design specifications contained in the "Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia" specified in subsection (b) of this Code section.

Full Breakdown

O.C.G.A. Title 12, Chapter 7 (Erosion and Sedimentation Act of 1975) requires permits for land-disturbing activities. Projects must follow the Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia ('Green Book'). A 25-foot undisturbed buffer applies along state waters (50 feet along trout streams). Operators, designers, and inspectors must be certified through state-approved training. Local governments may serve as 'Local Issuing Authorities' if their ordinances meet or exceed state minimums; otherwise, EPD issues permits. Single-family home construction on individual lots may be exempt unless part of a larger common plan.

Violations & Penalties

Civil penalties may reach $2,500 per day per violation, plus stop-work orders. Repeated or willful violations can trigger criminal misdemeanor liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Georgia's erosion act apply if my city has no ordinance?
Yes. The state act applies statewide. If a city or county is not certified as a Local Issuing Authority, EPD enforces permits and standards directly.
Is single-family construction exempt from Georgia erosion permits?
Individual single-family lots not part of a common development plan may be exempt, but a 25-foot stream buffer and basic best management practices still apply.

Sources

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