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Illinois Statewide Rule

Illinois Bees and Apiaries Act Statewide Requirements

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Illinois (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
510 ILCS 20
Registration
Annual with IDOA
Regulator
Illinois Dept of Agriculture
Import rule
Inspection certificate required
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Illinois General Assembly

Summary

The Illinois Bees and Apiaries Act requires registration of all colonies with the Department of Agriculture and authorizes inspections to control diseases statewide.

(a) Every person keeping one or more colonies of bees shall register with the Department annually. (b) Every person keeping one or more colonies of bees may be required to post his or her registration number in a prominent place within each apiary under his or her control.

Source: Illinois General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

Under the Illinois Bees and Apiaries Act (510 ILCS 20), every person who owns or operates an apiary must register colonies annually with the Illinois Department of Agriculture. The Department conducts inspections for American foulbrood, European foulbrood, and other regulated diseases. Bees and equipment imported into Illinois require a certificate of inspection from the state of origin. The Act applies to hobbyist and commercial beekeepers alike. Municipalities can impose zoning setbacks, but registration, disease inspection, and interstate movement rules are exclusively state-administered.

Violations & Penalties

Civil penalties up to $500 per violation; quarantine or destruction of diseased colonies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my beehives in Illinois?
Yes. All apiary owners must register colonies annually with the Illinois Department of Agriculture, regardless of hive count or hobbyist status.
Can I bring bees into Illinois from another state?
Only with a certificate of inspection from the originating state confirming the colonies are free of regulated diseases per the Bees and Apiaries Act.

Sources

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