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Elgin, IL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive limit
2 hives (<1/4 acre), 4 hives (larger)
Multifamily ban
No hives permitted on multifamily lots
Setback
25 ft from neighbor's home, 10 ft from line
State registration
Annual IL Dept. of Agriculture registration
Permit required
City beekeeping permit before acquiring bees
Penalty
$50-$750 fine per day of violation

Summary

Elgin permits home beekeeping only with a city permit and state registration, capping hives at two per lot under a quarter acre and four per larger lot. Chapter 7.10 bars hives on multifamily lots, requires a 25-foot setback from any neighbor's house and a flyway barrier near property lines, plus a posted water source.

The maximum number of hives that may be located on a property is limited as follows: Two (2) hives for all lots less than one-quarter (¼) of an acre. Four (4) hives for all lots greater than one-quarter (¼) acre. Eight (8) hives for all lots zoned in the community facility zoning district and greater than one (1) acre. ... Hives shall not be permitted on a lot with a multifamily dwelling. Hives shall be located on a rooftop, or in a rear yard, maintained at least twenty-five (25) feet from any occupied residential structure other than that of the owner, setback at least ten (10) feet from all property lines of an adjacent property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7).

Full Breakdown

10 of the Elgin Municipal Code regulates honeybee keeping through the community development director. Sec. 020 caps hive counts by lot size: two hives on lots under a quarter acre, four hives on lots a quarter acre or larger, and up to eight hives on a lot in the community facility zoning district larger than one acre. Sec. 040 bans hives on any lot with a multifamily dwelling, requiring them instead on a rooftop or in a rear yard set back at least twenty-five feet from any occupied residence other than the beekeeper's own and at least ten feet from adjoining property lines.

Sec. 050 requires a flyway barrier, a solid fence or six-foot dense vegetation, for any hive within twenty feet of a property line. Sec. 030 obligates the beekeeper to keep a water source, such as a floating-object tub or a dripping faucet, within ten feet of the hive so bees don't stray onto neighboring property in search of water. Beyond the local rules, Sec. ) and to be kept in inspectable hives with removable combs, with the beekeeper's state registration number posted in the apiary.

Sec. 080 makes a city beekeeping permit mandatory before acquiring bees, following the application, survey and fee process in Sec. 090. Sec. 070 requires a 'Bees on Premises' sign at walkway or gate entrances (except for rooftop hives) and declares abandoned, diseased, unregistered, or uninspectable colonies a nuisance.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees without a permit, exceeding the hive limits, or violating any Chapter 7.10 requirement lets the community development director suspend or revoke the permit under Sec. 7.10.100, or summarily suspend it within seven days under Sec. 7.10.110 if the violation threatens public health or safety. Sec. 7.10.170 sets the criminal penalty at $50 to $750 per offense, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation, enforced through the city's administrative adjudication system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in Elgin?
Yes. Sec. 7.10.080 of the Elgin Municipal Code requires a city honeybee-keeping permit before you acquire any bees, on top of annual state registration with the Illinois Department of Agriculture under the Bees and Apiaries Act. The city also requires an inspection and approval before you can bring bees onto the property.
How many beehives can I have on my property in Elgin?
It depends on lot size under Sec. 7.10.020: two hives on lots smaller than a quarter acre, four hives on lots a quarter acre or larger, and up to eight hives on a community-facility-zoned lot over one acre. Hives are banned outright on any lot with a multifamily dwelling.
How close to my neighbor's house can I put a beehive?
At least twenty-five feet from any occupied residential structure other than your own, and at least ten feet from adjoining property lines, under Sec. 7.10.040. If the hive sits within twenty feet of a property line, Sec. 7.10.050 also requires a flyway barrier such as a six-foot fence or dense hedge.

Sources & Official References

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