Elgin, IL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Hive limit
- 2 hives (<1/4 acre), 4 hives (larger)
- Multifamily ban
- No hives permitted on multifamily lots
- Setback
- 25 ft from neighbor's home, 10 ft from line
- State registration
- Annual IL Dept. of Agriculture registration
- Permit required
- City beekeeping permit before acquiring bees
- Penalty
- $50-$750 fine per day of violation
Summary
Elgin permits home beekeeping only with a city permit and state registration, capping hives at two per lot under a quarter acre and four per larger lot. Chapter 7.10 bars hives on multifamily lots, requires a 25-foot setback from any neighbor's house and a flyway barrier near property lines, plus a posted water source.
The maximum number of hives that may be located on a property is limited as follows: Two (2) hives for all lots less than one-quarter (¼) of an acre. Four (4) hives for all lots greater than one-quarter (¼) acre. Eight (8) hives for all lots zoned in the community facility zoning district and greater than one (1) acre. ... Hives shall not be permitted on a lot with a multifamily dwelling. Hives shall be located on a rooftop, or in a rear yard, maintained at least twenty-five (25) feet from any occupied residential structure other than that of the owner, setback at least ten (10) feet from all property lines of an adjacent property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7).
Full Breakdown
10 of the Elgin Municipal Code regulates honeybee keeping through the community development director. Sec. 020 caps hive counts by lot size: two hives on lots under a quarter acre, four hives on lots a quarter acre or larger, and up to eight hives on a lot in the community facility zoning district larger than one acre. Sec. 040 bans hives on any lot with a multifamily dwelling, requiring them instead on a rooftop or in a rear yard set back at least twenty-five feet from any occupied residence other than the beekeeper's own and at least ten feet from adjoining property lines.
Sec. 050 requires a flyway barrier, a solid fence or six-foot dense vegetation, for any hive within twenty feet of a property line. Sec. 030 obligates the beekeeper to keep a water source, such as a floating-object tub or a dripping faucet, within ten feet of the hive so bees don't stray onto neighboring property in search of water. Beyond the local rules, Sec. ) and to be kept in inspectable hives with removable combs, with the beekeeper's state registration number posted in the apiary.
Sec. 080 makes a city beekeeping permit mandatory before acquiring bees, following the application, survey and fee process in Sec. 090. Sec. 070 requires a 'Bees on Premises' sign at walkway or gate entrances (except for rooftop hives) and declares abandoned, diseased, unregistered, or uninspectable colonies a nuisance.
Violations & Fines
Keeping bees without a permit, exceeding the hive limits, or violating any Chapter 7.10 requirement lets the community development director suspend or revoke the permit under Sec. 7.10.100, or summarily suspend it within seven days under Sec. 7.10.110 if the violation threatens public health or safety. Sec. 7.10.170 sets the criminal penalty at $50 to $750 per offense, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation, enforced through the city's administrative adjudication system.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elgin
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle beekeeping.