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Elgin, IL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hen limit
4 hens per property, roosters banned
Citywide cap
100 licenses, 100 building permits total
Setbacks
25 ft from neighbor's house, 6 ft from lines
Coop size
Max 50 sq ft coop, 100 sq ft pen
Permits required
City license plus building permit, both
Slaughtering
Prohibited on-site under Sec. 7.08.070

Summary

Elgin allows backyard chickens only under a city license and building permit, capped at four hens per property (no roosters) and just 100 licenses citywide. Chapter 7.08 requires a rear-yard coop set back at least 25 feet from a neighbor's house and 6 feet from property lines, sized under 50 square feet, with slaughtering banned.

No person shall keep more than four (4) hens. Roosters shall be prohibited. ... Structures housing hens including any pens, coops, buildings or enclosures shall be permitted only in conjunction with a single-family detached dwelling located in a residence or residence conservation zoning district. Structures housing hens including any pens, coops, buildings or enclosures shall be located only in a rear yard, erected or maintained at least twenty-five (25) feet from any occupied residential structure other than that of the owner, set back at least six (6) feet from all property lines of an adjacent property and shall not be visible from a street.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7).

Full Breakdown

08 of the Elgin Municipal Code lets residents keep hens, but only within a tightly bounded framework administered by the community development director. Sec. 020 caps each property at four hens and bans roosters outright. Sec. 040 restricts coops to a single-family detached dwelling in a residence or residence conservation zoning district, located in the rear yard at least twenty-five feet from any neighboring occupied residence and set back at least six feet from all property lines, and the structure cannot be visible from the street.

Sec. 050 caps the coop itself at fifty square feet and the attached pen at one hundred square feet, requires ten square feet per hen, and mandates that any non-fully-enclosed structure be screened to six feet. Sec. 030 requires hens to stay fully confined at all times, permits daytime use of a mobile 'chicken tractor' in the rear yard only, and bars keeping any chicken indoors except chicks under eight weeks old. Sec. 080 makes both a chicken-keeping license and a building permit mandatory before keeping any hens or erecting a coop, and Sec.

090 requires a completed application, a plat of survey, and the license and building-permit fees (the building permit fee equals a shed permit fee). Citywide availability is capped hard: Sec. 180 limits the city to no more than one hundred chicken-keeping licenses and one hundred coop building permits in total. Sec. 070 separately bans slaughtering chickens on-site and declares perceptible odor or disruptive noise from the flock a nuisance. Licenses and permits do not run with the land: Sec. 090(C) terminates them the moment the licensee stops occupying the property, and Sec. 160 confirms the chapter does not override a private covenant that bans chickens.

Violations & Fines

Keeping chickens without the required license and building permit, or violating any provision of Chapter 7.08, is a fine of $50 to $750 per offense under Sec. 7.08.170, with each day of violation a separate offense. The community development director can also suspend or revoke a license under Sec. 7.08.100 for noncompliance or false statements on the application, and a violator can face summary suspension within seven days under Sec. 7.08.110 if the violation threatens public health or safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Elgin?
Up to four hens per property under Sec. 7.08.020 of the Elgin Municipal Code. Roosters are prohibited entirely, and both a chicken-keeping license and a building permit for the coop are required before you can keep any hens at all, so you can't simply buy chicks and build a coop without city approval first.
Is there a limit on how many households citywide can keep chickens?
Yes. Sec. 7.08.180 caps the program at one hundred chicken-keeping licenses and one hundred coop building permits citywide. Once that ceiling is reached, the community development director cannot issue new licenses or permits until existing ones lapse, so approval isn't guaranteed even if your property otherwise qualifies.
Where on my property can I put a chicken coop in Elgin?
Only in the rear yard of a single-family detached home in a residence or residence conservation zoning district, per Sec. 7.08.040. The coop must sit at least twenty-five feet from any neighbor's occupied home, at least six feet from your property lines, and out of view from the street.

Sources & Official References

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How Elgin compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Elgin to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview

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