Elgin, IL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Hen limit
- 4 hens per property, roosters banned
- Citywide cap
- 100 licenses, 100 building permits total
- Setbacks
- 25 ft from neighbor's house, 6 ft from lines
- Coop size
- Max 50 sq ft coop, 100 sq ft pen
- Permits required
- City license plus building permit, both
- Slaughtering
- Prohibited on-site under Sec. 7.08.070
Summary
Elgin allows backyard chickens only under a city license and building permit, capped at four hens per property (no roosters) and just 100 licenses citywide. Chapter 7.08 requires a rear-yard coop set back at least 25 feet from a neighbor's house and 6 feet from property lines, sized under 50 square feet, with slaughtering banned.
No person shall keep more than four (4) hens. Roosters shall be prohibited. ... Structures housing hens including any pens, coops, buildings or enclosures shall be permitted only in conjunction with a single-family detached dwelling located in a residence or residence conservation zoning district. Structures housing hens including any pens, coops, buildings or enclosures shall be located only in a rear yard, erected or maintained at least twenty-five (25) feet from any occupied residential structure other than that of the owner, set back at least six (6) feet from all property lines of an adjacent property and shall not be visible from a street.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7).
Full Breakdown
08 of the Elgin Municipal Code lets residents keep hens, but only within a tightly bounded framework administered by the community development director. Sec. 020 caps each property at four hens and bans roosters outright. Sec. 040 restricts coops to a single-family detached dwelling in a residence or residence conservation zoning district, located in the rear yard at least twenty-five feet from any neighboring occupied residence and set back at least six feet from all property lines, and the structure cannot be visible from the street.
Sec. 050 caps the coop itself at fifty square feet and the attached pen at one hundred square feet, requires ten square feet per hen, and mandates that any non-fully-enclosed structure be screened to six feet. Sec. 030 requires hens to stay fully confined at all times, permits daytime use of a mobile 'chicken tractor' in the rear yard only, and bars keeping any chicken indoors except chicks under eight weeks old. Sec. 080 makes both a chicken-keeping license and a building permit mandatory before keeping any hens or erecting a coop, and Sec.
090 requires a completed application, a plat of survey, and the license and building-permit fees (the building permit fee equals a shed permit fee). Citywide availability is capped hard: Sec. 180 limits the city to no more than one hundred chicken-keeping licenses and one hundred coop building permits in total. Sec. 070 separately bans slaughtering chickens on-site and declares perceptible odor or disruptive noise from the flock a nuisance. Licenses and permits do not run with the land: Sec. 090(C) terminates them the moment the licensee stops occupying the property, and Sec. 160 confirms the chapter does not override a private covenant that bans chickens.
Violations & Fines
Keeping chickens without the required license and building permit, or violating any provision of Chapter 7.08, is a fine of $50 to $750 per offense under Sec. 7.08.170, with each day of violation a separate offense. The community development director can also suspend or revoke a license under Sec. 7.08.100 for noncompliance or false statements on the application, and a violator can face summary suspension within seven days under Sec. 7.08.110 if the violation threatens public health or safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elgin
How Elgin compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Elgin to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview
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