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Michigan Statewide Rule

Michigan Deer and Elk Feeding Bans Statewide

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Michigan (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
MCL 324.40111a
LP Deer Baiting
Banned
Reason
CWD and bovine TB
Agency
Michigan DNR
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Michigan Legislature

Summary

Michigan DNR prohibits baiting and feeding of free-ranging deer and elk in the Lower Peninsula due to chronic wasting disease. State wildlife law preempts local rules permitting such feeding.

324.40111a Deer and elk feeding; wildlife and bird feeding; order; definition. Sec. 40111a. (1) The commission, after consultation with the commission of agriculture and rural development, shall issue in the manner provided in section 40113a an order concerning deer and elk feeding in this state. Notwithstanding the order, an individual may engage in wildlife and bird feeding if both of the following conditions are met: (a) The feed is located within 300 feet of a residence. (b) The quantity of feed placed, scattered, or distributed within 300 feet of that residence, together with any feed previously placed, scattered, or distributed within 300 feet of that residence and still present, is not more than 2 gallons. (2) Any feeding order issued under this section must comply with any United States Department of Agriculture standards or memorandum of understanding between state and federal agencies pertaining to the control of infectious diseases. (3) As used in this section, "wildlife and bird feeding" means depositing, distributing, or tending feed in an area frequented by birds and other wildlife to prevent them from starving or for recreational viewing. Wildlife and bird feeding does not include any of the following: (a) Baiting to take game as provided by an order of the commission under section 40113a. (b) The scattering of feed solely as the result of normal logging practices or normal agricultural practices.

Source: Michigan LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (MCL 324.40111a et seq.) and DNR Wildlife Conservation Order, baiting and feeding of free-ranging deer and elk is banned in the entire Lower Peninsula and CWD surveillance areas of the Upper Peninsula. The ban responds to bovine tuberculosis and chronic wasting disease detections. Limited supplemental feeding is allowed in parts of the UP under DNR rules. Bird feeders are not covered if not accessible to deer. Violations are misdemeanors enforced by DNR conservation officers, and the rules apply universally across affected areas.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor under MCL 324.40118 with fines $50 to $500, plus restitution and possible hunting privilege loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed deer in my yard in Michigan?
No, not in the Lower Peninsula or CWD surveillance zones. DNR rules prohibit baiting and feeding of free-ranging deer and elk in those areas.
Are bird feeders legal in Michigan?
Yes, bird feeders remain legal. Just position and design them so deer cannot access spilled seed, which would violate the deer feeding ban.

Sources

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