Ohio Statewide Rule
Ohio Composting Exemptions Under Solid Waste Law
Key Facts
- Statute
- ORC 3734.02
- Rules
- OAC 3745-560
- Backyard Compost
- Exempt from permits
- Class IV
- Yard waste exempt
Summary
Ohio Revised Code 3734.02 and OAC 3745-560 exempt small-scale residential and agricultural composting from solid waste facility licensing, while regulating large composting operations statewide.
(D) This chapter is not applicable to the following: (1) Composting of solid wastes generated within a single-family residence and disposed of or utilized on the premises where generated in a manner that does not create a nuisance or health hazard.
Full Breakdown
Ohio EPA regulates composting under ORC Chapter 3734. Class IV composting facilities (yard waste only, residential scale) and on-farm composting are exempt from licensing. Backyard composting of household yard waste and food scraps requires no state permit. Larger Class I, II, and III composting facilities accepting off-site material must register or license with Ohio EPA. Local zoning may regulate placement, but cannot prohibit residential backyard composting given the statewide exemption framework.
Violations & Penalties
Operating an unregistered Class I-III facility can trigger Ohio EPA enforcement up to $10,000 per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an Ohio EPA permit to compost in my backyard?
What composting requires Ohio EPA registration?
Sources
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