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Toledo, OH Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum pile size
300 cubic feet
Maximum height
5 feet
Off-site meat/dairy scraps
Prohibited
Zoning status
Accessory use in residential districts
Principal-use composting
Regulated as Construction Sales/Services

Summary

Toledo allows residential composting as an accessory use citywide but caps any pile or composting area at 300 cubic feet and 5 feet tall, bars off-site meat, bone and dairy scraps unless generated on site, and requires setbacks and odor/pest control.

1104.2405 Composting. A. As defined in Sec. 1116.0119.3, composting is permitted as an accessory use in residential zoning districts. Composting activities within residential zoning districts shall adhere to all of the following standards: 1. No compost pile or total composting area shall exceed three-hundred cubic feet (300ft3) in size and/or five feet (5') in height. 2. Any compost pile or area shall comply with the setbacks of Sec. 1105.0201. 3. A compost pile or total composting area shall be located as far away from adjacent residential areas as possible and properly screened. 4. Unless generated at the site, the following materials shall not be accepted from off-site sources for composting: animal manures and food scraps consisting of, or containing meats, bones, and dairy products. 5. Composting areas and structures shall be maintained in a manner that protects adjacent properties from nuisance odors and the attraction of rodents or other pests.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-105: Complete to June 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

2405, added by Ordinance 158-18 (passed April 24, 2018), permits composting as an accessory use in residential zoning districts, subject to standards that apply even though home gardens are otherwise exempt from the surrounding urban agriculture rules. No compost pile or total composting area may exceed 300 cubic feet in size or 5 feet in height. 0201 and must be located as far from adjacent residential areas as possible, properly screened. A sourcing rule targets what can be composted: unless generated on-site, the code bars accepting animal manures and food scraps containing meats, bones, and dairy products from off-site sources, so a resident can compost their own kitchen scraps but can't take in a neighbor's meat waste for a shared pile.

Composting areas and structures must be maintained to protect adjacent properties from nuisance odors and from attracting rodents or other pests. If composting is the principal use of a site rather than an accessory to a residence, it's regulated instead under the Construction Sales and Services use category, a different and more intensive zoning classification entirely.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile exceeding 300 cubic feet or 5 feet in height, sited without the required setback, or generating a nuisance odor or pest complaint, is a Zoning Code violation under TMC §§ 1115.0201 and 1115.0210. Violations are first-degree misdemeanors with escalating civil fines of $75, $150, $300 and $600 for successive offenses under TMC §§ 1115.0506-.0507, issued by the Director of Building and Code Compliance and/or Planning Director, with continuing daily penalties for uncorrected violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a backyard compost pile be in Toledo?
No more than 300 cubic feet total and no taller than 5 feet, per TMC § 1104.2405(A)(1). It also must meet the accessory-use setback in § 1105.0201 and be sited as far from neighboring residential areas as possible.
Can I compost meat scraps from a neighbor's kitchen in Toledo?
No, unless it was generated on your own site. TMC § 1104.2405(A)(4) bars accepting off-site animal manures or food scraps containing meat, bones, or dairy for composting.
Does Toledo require screening for a compost pile?
Yes. TMC § 1104.2405(A)(3) requires the pile or area to be located as far from adjacent residential areas as possible and properly screened, and (A)(5) requires maintenance that prevents nuisance odors and pest attraction.

Sources & Official References

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