Virginia Statewide Rule

Virginia Pool Barrier and Fencing Requirements Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Virginia (2026)

Virginia's USBC adopts the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, mandating uniform 48-inch barrier and self-latching gate standards for residential pools.

Key Facts

Minimum height: 48 inches
Max opening: 1.75 inches
Code: USBC / ISPSC Section 305
Local authority: Va. Code 15.2-921

Source: Virginia Legislative Information System

Full Breakdown

The Virginia USBC (13VAC5-63) incorporates ISPSC Section 305, requiring residential pool barriers at least 48 inches tall measured from the outside grade, with no openings greater than 1.75 inches and ground clearance under 2 inches on solid surfaces or 4 inches on grass. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with the latch at least 54 inches above the ground. Va. Code Section 15.2-921 separately authorizes localities to enact pool fencing ordinances. Because USBC preempts local building codes, technical barrier standards are uniform statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Building code violations; civil penalties under local enforcement; potential liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What height fence is required around a Virginia pool?

At least 48 inches tall, measured from outside grade, with no openings exceeding 1.75 inches and gates that self-close and self-latch with high latches.

Can my city require a 6-foot fence?

The USBC sets the minimum. Local fence height beyond 48 inches typically falls under zoning rather than building code, and ordinances under Section 15.2-921 can address pool barriers specifically.

Sources

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Full Breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

What height fence is required around a Virginia pool?

At least 48 inches tall, measured from outside grade, with no openings exceeding 1.75 inches and gates that self-close and self-latch with high latches.

Can my city require a 6-foot fence?

The USBC sets the minimum. Local fence height beyond 48 inches typically falls under zoning rather than building code, and ordinances under Section 15.2-921 can address pool barriers specifically.