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Canyon County, ID Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barrier standard
2018 IRC Appendix G, adopted by reference
Daycare cross-reference
Minimum 6-foot barrier, § 07-15-09
Coverage
Unincorporated Canyon County only
Administered by
County Development Services Department
Penalty
Misdemeanor, separate offense per day

Summary

Unincorporated Canyon County enforces pool-barrier safety through the 2018 International Residential Code's Appendix G, adopted at Canyon County Code § 06-01-11. The same barrier standard is cross-referenced at § 07-15-09 for daycare outdoor play areas, which need a minimum six-foot enclosure.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Canyon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, 2018 edition, to also include: Appendix G, "Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs"; ... E. All outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a minimum six foot (6') barrier to secure against exit/entry by small children and to screen abutting properties. The fencing material shall meet the swimming pool barrier requirements of the Canyon County building code as set forth in chapter 6 of this code.

Full Breakdown

Canyon County Code § 06-01-11(2) adopts the 2018 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings to also include Appendix G, 'Swimming Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs,' as part of the building code for unincorporated Canyon County. That means any residential swimming pool, spa or hot tub built outside Caldwell, Nampa and the county's other cities is reviewed against the barrier, gate and enclosure standards printed in Appendix G as part of the permit process administered by the County Development Services Department under § 06-01-09.

The code cross-references the same barrier standard elsewhere: § 07-15-09(2)(E), governing daycare facilities in unincorporated Canyon County, requires that every outdoor play area be completely enclosed by a minimum six-foot barrier both to keep small children in and to screen the play area from neighboring properties, and specifies that the fencing material must meet the swimming pool barrier requirements of the Canyon County building code set forth in chapter 6. That cross-reference confirms Chapter 6's Appendix G standard is the County's actual pool-barrier rule, not just a title on a list.

Enforcement runs through the same building-code officers who administer permits, and applies only in unincorporated territory; a pool built inside Caldwell or Nampa is inspected under that city's own adopted code, not this one.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a pool without meeting the adopted barrier standard is a Chapter 6 violation, a misdemeanor under § 06-01-17 punishable under Idaho Code § 18-113 in the Magistrate Division of the Third Judicial District, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Canyon County require a fence around a backyard pool?
Yes. Canyon County Code § 06-01-11 adopts the 2018 IRC's Appendix G, which sets the pool barrier and gate standard applied when the county reviews your building permit.
Where else does the pool barrier standard show up in the code?
Section 07-15-09(2)(E), the daycare rule, requires outdoor play areas to be enclosed by a six-foot barrier that meets the same swimming pool barrier requirement set in chapter 6.
Does this barrier rule apply to a pool inside Nampa?
No, this is the unincorporated county's building code. A pool inside Nampa or Caldwell is inspected under that city's own adopted code instead.
Who enforces the pool barrier requirement?
The County Development Services Department, through the same building permit and inspection process that applies to any other structure under Chapter 6.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Canyon County

All Canyon County rules

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